Solve Optics Problem: Diameter of Star Imaged w/ 18" Telescope

AI Thread Summary
To determine the diameter of a star imaged by an 18-inch telescope with a focal length of 120 inches, the diffraction pattern must be analyzed using lens diffraction theory. The relevant equation for a circular aperture indicates that the first minimum occurs at a half angular width of 1.22 times the wavelength divided by the aperture diameter. Given a wavelength of 550 nm, the calculation involves substituting the aperture diameter of 18 inches into this formula. The resulting image diameter can be derived from the angular width and the focal length of the telescope. This approach effectively utilizes the principles of diffraction to solve the optics problem.
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Optics Problem( pleasez help me)

Consider a telescope with an aperture of 18 inches and focal length of 120 inches.
what is the diameter of the star imaged in focal plane of telescope? Take the image diameter to be associated with the first minimum in the diffraction pattern of the image. Use wavelength of 550nm.

Hint: By Using lens diffraction theory.
 
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What is the equation for diffraction at a circular aperture?
 


hiiiiiiii friend.,

for the circular aperture

U= C exp(ikr) * integral of Exp(ikysin@) 2sqrt(R^2-Y^2) dy
bet ween the limits (-R,R)
 
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The nice Mr Rayleigh solved it for you
 


In other words 1.22 times wavelength divided by aperture diameter for the half angular width of the central maxima.
 
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