Solve Pendulum Q: Rot Inertia, COM & Period Oscillation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the rotational inertia, center of mass, and period of oscillation for a physical pendulum consisting of a uniform disk and rod. The correct approach involves first determining the rotational inertia using the formula for a composite object, followed by calculating the center of mass. The period of oscillation is derived from the formula T = 2π√(I/(Mgh)), where I is the rotational inertia, M is the total mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the distance from the pivot to the center of mass. The initial miscalculation using the simple pendulum formula highlights the importance of recognizing the physical pendulum's characteristics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational inertia and its calculation for composite objects
  • Familiarity with the concept of center of mass in physical systems
  • Knowledge of the equations governing pendulum motion, specifically for physical pendulums
  • Basic grasp of gravitational acceleration and its role in oscillatory motion
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  • Study the derivation of the period of a physical pendulum using T = 2π√(I/(Mgh))
  • Explore the calculation of rotational inertia for various shapes and composite objects
  • Learn about the differences between simple and physical pendulums in mechanics
  • Investigate the effects of mass distribution on the oscillation period of pendulums
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Physics students, mechanical engineers, and educators seeking to deepen their understanding of pendulum dynamics and rotational motion principles.

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The pendulum consists of a uniform disk with radius r = 10 cm and mass 900 g attached to a uniform rod with length L = 500 mm and mass 100 g.

(a) Calculate the rotational inertia of the pendulum about the pivot.
kgm2

(b) What is the distance between the pivot and the center of mass of the pendulum?
m

(c) Calculate the period of oscillation.
s

First, since this seems like a simple pendulum, I calculated the time of oscillation using the equation T = 2pi SqRt(l/g)
T = 2pi SwRt(0.5/9.81)
T = 1.4185 s which was incorrect.

Once I had the time of oscillation, I was plannning on finding the center of mass using the equation I = T^2MgR/4pi^2

Can someone please help me find the time for oscillation and tell me if my second thoughts are correct.
 
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physical pendulum, not simple pendulum

MJC8719 said:
First, since this seems like a simple pendulum, I calculated the time of oscillation using the equation T = 2pi SqRt(l/g)
It's not a simple pendulum, but what is called a physical pendulum. There's a reason that parts (a) & (b) come first--those quantities are needed to find the period of a physical pendulum.
 

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