Solve Physics Question: Rock Dropped Down Mine Shaft

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the depth of a mine shaft based on the time it takes for a rock to fall and the sound of its impact to travel back to the observer. The total time recorded is 6.5 seconds, which includes both the fall time of the rock and the time for sound to travel back up. Using the equations of motion for free fall and the speed of sound in air (343 m/s), the depth of the mine shaft is determined to be 207 meters. The calculations involve setting the equations for the rock's fall and the sound's travel equal to each other to solve for the depth.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations for free fall
  • Knowledge of the speed of sound in air (343 m/s)
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration (g = 9.8 m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the kinematic equations for motion under gravity
  • Learn about sound propagation and its speed in different mediums
  • Explore free fall problems in physics to enhance problem-solving skills
  • Practice similar problems involving time delays in sound and motion
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Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in solving real-world physics problems involving motion and sound.

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Homework Statement


A student drops a rock down a deep mine shaft, how deep is the mineshaft if he hears the rock hit the bottom 6.5s after droping it from rest?



Homework Equations


sound in air = 343 m/s
g= 9.8 m/s



The Attempt at a Solution


cant figure out how to get the answer.
Not sure what the correct steps are.
 
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So you know the sound travels h=343*t, h will be the depth of the mineshaft, and t is how long it takes AFTER the rock hits the ground

the equation for the rock is -h=-1/2*g*T^2 where T is the time it takes the rock to fall down the mineshaft and h is again the depth of the mineshaft(remember that in that equation it's final position minus initial, the final is 0, the initial is h, so that's why it's negative h)

Remember that 6.5-T=t (or 6.5-t=T) so you can plug whichever into either equation and set the equations equal(h=h, watch out for the negative)and find T or t so you can find h
 
Last edited:
This is a free-fall problem:
the equation to be used is,

x=0.5*a*t^2
since a=g=9.8 m/s

x=0.5*9.8*t^2 = 4.9*t^2

you have t=6.5s

so x=4.9*9.8*(6.5)^2 = 207 meters.

which is how deep the mineshaft.

Free free to ask any other questions
 
torresmido would be correct except you're not told the rock hits 6.5 seconds later, you're told you HEAR it hit 6.5 seconds later.

So you drop it, it falls and then hits, then the sound travels back up, and that whole process takes 6.5 seconds
 

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