Solve Spring SHM Problem: Period of Oscillation in M1, M2, k

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SUMMARY

The period of oscillation for two blocks of mass M1 and M2 connected by a spring with force constant k can be determined using the formula T = 2π√(M/k). In this scenario, M represents the effective mass of the system, which can be derived from the individual masses M1 and M2. The center of mass remains stationary, allowing for the simplification of the motion equations. By manipulating the equations of motion, one can express the angular frequency ω and subsequently calculate the period T.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic motion and oscillation principles
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of spring force and Hooke's Law
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the period of oscillation for coupled oscillators
  • Learn about the concept of effective mass in spring-mass systems
  • Explore the application of differential equations in mechanical systems
  • Investigate the behavior of systems with multiple springs and masses
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Students studying classical mechanics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of oscillatory systems involving springs and masses.

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Homework Statement


Two blocks of mass M2 and M1 (M2>M1) are connected by a spring with force constant k and are free to slide on a frictionless table. They are pulled apart and then released from rest. In terms of M1, M2, and k, what would the period of oscillation be?


Homework Equations


T=2PI*sqrt(m/k)
f=-kx


The Attempt at a Solution


So taking the starting position to be both blocks just before they released, one full cycle would be when they have both returned to their initial positions. Other than noting this, the problem leaves me perplexed as to what to do next..all I need is a hint in the right direction. I guess just picturing such an apparatus in my head is mind-boggling. Would the equilibrium point remain the same or would it start to expand and contract abnormally?
 
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The CM wouldn't move, so you could start by taking that as the origin. Take x1 and x2 to be the positions of the masses etc. Now, write the force eqns on the springs. Take x=x1-x2, the dist between the two springs.

Your aim is to only find the w. Once you have reduced the two eqns to a form of Mx'' = -k'x, for some M, then directly you can find w. A bit of algebraic manipulation is reqd.
 

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