Solve the Mystery of Equational Division in Cell Division

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the concept of equational division in cell division, specifically during mitosis. It establishes that while the number of chromosomes remains constant, the DNA content is halved, resulting in daughter cells with 2C DNA content instead of 4C. The original cell contains four copies of each chromosome, and after mitosis, each daughter cell retains one copy of each chromosome, leading to a total of two copies per cell. This understanding is crucial for grasping the relationship between ploidy and DNA content in cell division.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mitosis and cell division processes
  • Knowledge of DNA content and ploidy concepts
  • Familiarity with the cell cycle phases, particularly G1 and S phase
  • Basic genetics, including maternal and paternal chromosome contributions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the cell cycle phases, focusing on G1 and S phase dynamics
  • Study the implications of ploidy in genetic inheritance
  • Explore the mechanisms of DNA replication during the S phase
  • Learn about the differences between mitosis and meiosis in terms of chromosome and DNA content
USEFUL FOR

Students studying biology, particularly those focusing on genetics and cell biology, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts related to cell division and DNA content.

gracy
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Homework Statement


First question of this particular page
http://www.hourlybook.com/ncert-questions-pmts-cell-cycle-cell-division/

Homework Equations


the answer is given as C.

The Attempt at a Solution


But i didn't understand because in last phase i.e D dna content is again reduced to 2c.But in mitosis I have studied that it is equational division so each daughter cell after mitosis should have 4C DNA content not 2C. I think it is called equational division just because (1)number of chromosome remains same but DNA content is halved after mitosis.
(2)Each daughter cell has same number of chromosome as mother cell but half amount of DNA as compared to mother cell.
(3)Ploidy is related to number of chromosome not with DNA content
am I right?
 
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gracy said:
(1)number of chromosome remains same but DNA content is halved after mitosis.
(2)Each daughter cell has same number of chromosome as mother cell but half amount of DNA as compared to mother cell.

The 4C refers to total DNA content, which is halved during mitosis. The original cell contains four copies of each chromosome: two identical copies of the maternal chromosome and two identical copies of the paternal chromosome. The daughter cells will each contain one copy of the maternal chromosome and one copy of the paternal chromosome. The daughter cells each have a full set of chromosomes, but the chromosomes will be present in two copies per cell rather than four copies per cell.
 
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Daughter chromosomes have same amount of DNA as mother cell had before S phase i.e before DNA replication.
https://uploads.intercomcdn.com/i/o/1643674/83263cf693d63c154488f9a5/TAKE.png
right?
 
Yes, right after cell division, the daughter cells will have the same amount of DNA as the mother cell did during the G1 phase (before DNA replication).
 
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Thanks for replying .I thought my thread would be deleted.
 

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