Solve the Mystery of Equational Division in Cell Division

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of equational division in cell division, specifically focusing on the DNA content during mitosis and how it relates to the number of chromosomes in daughter cells. Participants explore the implications of DNA halving and chromosome number consistency in the context of cell cycle phases.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that during mitosis, DNA content is halved, leading to confusion about the term "equational division," suggesting it refers to chromosome number rather than DNA content.
  • Another participant explains that the original cell has four copies of each chromosome, and after division, daughter cells contain two copies, maintaining the same chromosome number but with reduced DNA content.
  • A later reply asserts that daughter chromosomes have the same amount of DNA as the mother cell did before DNA replication, specifically referencing the G1 phase.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the relationship between chromosome number and DNA content during mitosis, but there is some uncertainty regarding the implications of these observations and the terminology used.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the nuances of equational division terminology or the implications of DNA content halving, leaving some assumptions and definitions unaddressed.

gracy
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Homework Statement


First question of this particular page
http://www.hourlybook.com/ncert-questions-pmts-cell-cycle-cell-division/

Homework Equations


the answer is given as C.

The Attempt at a Solution


But i didn't understand because in last phase i.e D dna content is again reduced to 2c.But in mitosis I have studied that it is equational division so each daughter cell after mitosis should have 4C DNA content not 2C. I think it is called equational division just because (1)number of chromosome remains same but DNA content is halved after mitosis.
(2)Each daughter cell has same number of chromosome as mother cell but half amount of DNA as compared to mother cell.
(3)Ploidy is related to number of chromosome not with DNA content
am I right?
 
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gracy said:
(1)number of chromosome remains same but DNA content is halved after mitosis.
(2)Each daughter cell has same number of chromosome as mother cell but half amount of DNA as compared to mother cell.

The 4C refers to total DNA content, which is halved during mitosis. The original cell contains four copies of each chromosome: two identical copies of the maternal chromosome and two identical copies of the paternal chromosome. The daughter cells will each contain one copy of the maternal chromosome and one copy of the paternal chromosome. The daughter cells each have a full set of chromosomes, but the chromosomes will be present in two copies per cell rather than four copies per cell.
 
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Daughter chromosomes have same amount of DNA as mother cell had before S phase i.e before DNA replication.
https://uploads.intercomcdn.com/i/o/1643674/83263cf693d63c154488f9a5/TAKE.png
right?
 
Yes, right after cell division, the daughter cells will have the same amount of DNA as the mother cell did during the G1 phase (before DNA replication).
 
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Thanks for replying .I thought my thread would be deleted.
 

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