Solve the Work-Energy Problem: Is There a Mistake?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the work-energy problem, specifically addressing the calculation of work done by a spring. The correct formula for the potential energy of a spring is confirmed as U = (1/2) k x^2, where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement. The work done by the spring is derived using the integral of the spring force, leading to the same result: W = (1/2) k x^2. This validates the original answer and clarifies the misunderstanding regarding the work calculation.

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Is this answer wrong? I think they've made a mistake in the work done by the spring, which I think should be (1/2)(135)(0.5)^3?
 
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No, the potential energy of a spring is indeed [itex]U = \frac{1}{2} k x^2[/itex]. If you want to think of it as work, then know that the spring force is [itex]F = k x[/itex], so the work done is
[tex]W = \int F dx = \int k x dx= \frac{1}{2} k x^2,[/tex]
which is the same answer.
 

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