Solve Thermal Expansion: Floating Glass Block in Methyl Alcohol

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the temperature at which a hollow glass block, initially floating in methyl alcohol, will sink when heated. The key equations involved are the volume expansion formula, V = V initial (1 + Beta x change in Temp), and the buoyant force equation, Buoyant force = rho x V x g. The coefficient of thermal expansion for methyl alcohol is specified as 1200 x 10^-6. The challenge lies in determining how the 93% submersion of the block impacts the buoyant force and overall calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal expansion concepts, specifically volume expansion.
  • Familiarity with buoyant force calculations and principles.
  • Knowledge of the coefficient of thermal expansion for liquids.
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations and solving for unknowns.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the density of methyl alcohol to apply in buoyant force calculations.
  • Explore the relationship between buoyancy and thermal expansion in fluids.
  • Learn about the implications of varying temperatures on the density of liquids.
  • Study practical applications of thermal expansion in engineering and material science.
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Students in physics or engineering courses, particularly those studying fluid mechanics and thermal dynamics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of buoyancy and thermal expansion principles.

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Homework Statement



A hollow glass block is floating in a container of methyl alcohol. Initially, everything is at a temperature of 20 degrees C, and just 7% of the block is above the suface of the alcohol. If you heat the container (gently and evenly- so that everything warms up together), at what temperature will the block sink to the bottom?



Homework Equations



So far, I think I need these:

V = V initial (1+Beta x change in Temp)


Beta = Coefficient of Thermal expansion (volume)

Buoyant force = rho x V x g (but I am not given the density of methyl alcohol in my book)


Coef for Therm Exp. for Methyl alcohol = 1200 x 10^-6




The Attempt at a Solution



I am pretty sure I will use the first equation, I just don't know how yet... I don't know any volumes,and I don't have any dimensions to get there, so I don't know how to begin. The 93% submerged tidbit has got to be useful, but I don't see how to use it :( Something to do with buoyant force...?

Thank you ahead of time for any help!
 
Last edited:
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The buoyant force depends on the density of a substance which is inversely proportional to its volume. You know the buoyant force must support the weight of the sphere as well.
 

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