Solve TOV for Non-Constant Density Star - Friends Help Needed!

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equations for a non-constant density star, highlighting the scarcity of analytical solutions for realistic equations of state. The participants reference "General Relativity: An Introduction for Physicists" by Hobson, Efstathiou, and Lasenby, emphasizing the necessity of numerical integration techniques to derive solutions. The integration process involves starting from the center of the star and moving outward until the pressure reaches zero, which defines the star's surface radius. The conversation also touches on the implications of using general relativity to calculate internal pressures within a star.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equations
  • Familiarity with numerical integration techniques
  • Knowledge of equations of state in astrophysics
  • Basic principles of general relativity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research numerical methods for solving differential equations in astrophysics
  • Study various equations of state applicable to stellar structures
  • Explore advanced topics in general relativity related to stellar dynamics
  • Learn about computational tools for simulating stellar models
USEFUL FOR

Astrophysicists, graduate students in physics, and researchers focusing on stellar structure and dynamics will benefit from this discussion.

shadi_s10
Messages
87
Reaction score
0
Dear friends,

Does anyone know how we can solve the TOV equations for a non constant density?
In all the references, I just saw the solution for a constant density.
Thanks in advance for the help :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
An equation of state and boundary conditions also are needed. As is often the case with (systems of ) differential equations, few analytical solutions are know. From page 293 of "General Relativity: Am Introduction for Physicists" by Hobson, Efstathiou, and Lasenby:

"Very few exact solutions are known for realistic equations of state, and so in practice the system of equations is integrated numerically on a computer. The procedure is to ‘integrate outwards’ from r = 0 (in practice in small radial steps of size ##\delta##r) until the pressure drops to zero. This condition defines the surface r = R of the star, since otherwise there would be an infinite pressure gradient, and hence an infinite force, on the material elements constituting the outer layer of the star"
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: bcrowell and Mentz114
George Jones said:
An equation of state and boundary conditions also are needed..."
Thanks for your explanations.
Is using general relativity in order to get to the pressure inside a star OK?
I am doing some calculations and so far I think the gravitational potential would be quit different.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 50 ·
2
Replies
50
Views
4K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
5K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
3K
  • · Replies 49 ·
2
Replies
49
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K