Solve Trig Derivative: -8\int sec^3(\theta)+2sec^2(\theta)+sec(\theta)d\theta

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The discussion focuses on solving the integral of the expression -8∫sec³(θ) + 2sec²(θ) + sec(θ)dθ, derived from the substitution method after completing the square on the integral ∫(x²/√(4x-x²))dx. The user confirms that the first integral yields a constant of -4, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the sign of the radical throughout the process. The conversation highlights the necessity of proper substitution and sign management in integral calculus.

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tangur
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\int \frac {x^2}{\sqrt{4x-x^2}}dx

I just want to be sure I'm right on this, complete the square first of all so you get -\int \frac {x^2}{\sqrt{(x-2)^2-4}}dx let u=x-2 thus -\int \frac {(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{u^2-4}}dxthen letu=2sec(\theta)
hence integral becomes -8\int sec^3(\theta)+2sec^2(\theta)+sec(\theta)d\theta

and then solve.

Thanks
 
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I got -4 as the constant
 
the first integral is always positive, the second one doesnt. You can't just invert the sign on the radical and take one minus out... the sign on the radical should stay, which, if you think about it, might make things easier
 
true, since its under a sqrt root, you keep it under, but you put the whole expression under square root in parenthesis and take out the minus one, and then go x^2-4x. makes sense

thx guys
 

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