MHB Solve triple square Diophantine equation

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The discussion focuses on solving the triple square Diophantine equation of the form $$X^2 + Y^2 = aZ^2$$ where $$a$$ is an integer. Specific solution forms are provided, such as $$y = p^2 - as^2$$, $$x = 2ps$$, and $$z = p^2 + as^2$$ for the equation $$y^2 + ax^2 = z^2$$. The conversation highlights the complexity of deriving simple formulas for certain equations, emphasizing the need for deeper exploration in number theory.

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Once you know how to solve it, then explain how to solve Diophantine equation:

$$X^2+Y^2=aZ^2$$

$$a$$ - integer. Write the equation when it has a solution.
 
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When you need an answer I will give a link to it.
 
For example for such equation:

$$y^2+ax^2=z^2$$

The solutions have the form:

$$y=p^2-as^2$$

$$x=2ps$$

$$z=p^2+as^2$$

For example for such equation:

$$y^2+ax^2=az^2$$

The solutions have the form:

$$y=2aps$$

$$x=ap^2-s^2$$

$$z=ap^2+s^2$$

$$p,s$$ - integers.
But for such equations, of which I said, to write a simple formula is impossible. I wonder why?
 

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