Solve triple square Diophantine equation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a specific type of Diophantine equation, particularly focusing on the equation of the form \(X^2 + Y^2 = aZ^2\), where \(a\) is an integer. Participants explore various forms of this equation and the conditions under which solutions exist, as well as the challenges in finding simple formulas for certain cases.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that once the method for solving the equation \(X^2 + Y^2 = aZ^2\) is understood, it should be explained when this equation has a solution.
  • Another participant offers to provide a link to an answer when needed, indicating a willingness to share resources.
  • A participant presents specific forms of solutions for equations like \(y^2 + ax^2 = z^2\) and \(y^2 + ax^2 = az^2\), detailing the solutions in terms of integers \(p\) and \(s\).
  • There is a mention of the difficulty in writing a simple formula for certain types of equations, raising a question about the underlying reasons for this complexity.
  • A reference is made to another mathematical problem related to number theory, suggesting that there are many formulas available for similar equations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion does not appear to reach a consensus on the methods for solving the equations or the existence of simple formulas, indicating that multiple competing views and uncertainties remain.

Contextual Notes

Participants express limitations in finding straightforward solutions for certain forms of Diophantine equations, and there is an acknowledgment of the complexity involved in these mathematical problems.

individ
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Once you know how to solve it, then explain how to solve Diophantine equation:

$$X^2+Y^2=aZ^2$$

$$a$$ - integer. Write the equation when it has a solution.
 
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Thank you!
When you need an answer I will give a link to it.
 
For example for such equation:

$$y^2+ax^2=z^2$$

The solutions have the form:

$$y=p^2-as^2$$

$$x=2ps$$

$$z=p^2+as^2$$

For example for such equation:

$$y^2+ax^2=az^2$$

The solutions have the form:

$$y=2aps$$

$$x=ap^2-s^2$$

$$z=ap^2+s^2$$

$$p,s$$ - integers.
But for such equations, of which I said, to write a simple formula is impossible. I wonder why?
 

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