Solve Unperturbed Field on Rectangle w/ Small Disk

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on constructing an asymptotic approximation for a harmonic field on a rectangle with a small disk, specifically addressing the unperturbed field governed by the Neumann problem. The domain is defined as Ω = {(x1, x2) : |x1| < 2, |x2| < 1}, with boundary conditions ∂u/∂x2|x1=±2 = 1 and ∂u/∂x1|x2=±1 = 2. The user initially struggles to find a suitable solution, considering linear combinations of x1 and x2, but ultimately realizes that the solution u(x1, x2) = 2*x1 + x2 satisfies the boundary conditions. The existence condition for the solution is confirmed through the integral condition.

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Hootenanny
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Homework Statement


The overall question is to construct an asymptotic approximation for a harmonic field on a rectangle with a small disk. However, I'm having difficulty finding the unperturbed field. Perhaps I've been staring at it for too long, but I can't seem to find a solution.

The unperturbed field satisfies the following Neumann problem:

[tex]\Delta u =0 \;\;\;\;\;\;\text{in}\;\;\;\;\;\;\Omega = \left\{\left(x_1,x_2\right)\; : \; \left|x_1\right| < 2 \;,\; \left|x_2\right| < 1 \right\}\;,[/tex]

[tex]\left.\frac{\partial u}{\partial x_2}\right|_{x_1=\pm2} = 1 \;,[/tex]

[tex]\left.\frac{\partial u}{\partial x_1}\right|_{x_2=\pm1} = 2 \;,[/tex]​

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


The usual method to solving such problems is to make an educated guess, however, I'm having some problems guessing the solution. Clearly u(x) = Const. is not a solution. My first thought was that u(x) must either be a linear combination of x1 and x2, or a linear combination of x1.x2. However, as far as I can see, none of these functions can satisfy either the top and bottom or left and right boundary conditions simultaneously.

A nudge towards the correct 'guess', or any other help would be very much appreciated.

Edit: I just thought that I'd add that a solution does exist since the existence condition is clearly satisfied,

[tex]\oint_{\partial\Omega}\frac{\partial u}{\partial n}dS = 0[/tex]
 
Last edited:
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u(x1,x2)=2*x1+x2?? Am I missing something?
 
Dick said:
u(x1,x2)=2*x1+x2?? Am I missing something?
Gahh! I knew that it was going to be simple and I was just being dense!

#Bangs head against desk#

Many thanks Dick!
 

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