SOLVED Centripetal force in magnetic field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of charged particles in a magnetic field, specifically addressing the centripetal force involved in circular motion. The formula qvB = mv²/r illustrates the relationship between charge (q), velocity (v), magnetic field strength (B), mass (m), and radius (r) of the circular path. Despite variations in velocity leading to changes in magnetic force, the particle maintains a circular trajectory due to the continuous perpendicular motion to the magnetic field, which ensures a consistent centripetal force. The participant acknowledges the need to consider three-dimensional motion for a complete understanding.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electromagnetism concepts
  • Familiarity with the formula qvB = mv²/r
  • Knowledge of centripetal force dynamics
  • Ability to visualize three-dimensional motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of the Lorentz force on charged particles
  • Explore the concept of magnetic field lines and their effects on particle motion
  • Learn about the right-hand rule for determining the direction of force
  • Investigate the effects of varying magnetic field strengths on particle trajectories
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching electromagnetism, and anyone interested in the dynamics of charged particles in magnetic fields.

moment1337
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Hello. I have currently just started styding magnetism. My book states that an electic charge moving perpendicular to the magnetic field will cause the particle to move in a circular motion. This formula describes the motion of the particle:

qvB=mv2/r

According to the formule F=qvBsinα, the magnetic force will vary as the particle moves in the magnetic field, because the velocity changes, am I right? In that case the centripetal force will not be constant throughout the entire motion, and the particle won't move in a perfect circle. How come that the particle regardless of this move in a perfect circle? Where am I missing out?
 
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I did not remember to think in 3 dimension. facepalm
 

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