Solving 2 Problems: Finding Critical Points & Differentiability

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving two mathematical problems related to critical points and differentiability. The first problem involves finding and classifying critical points of the function f(x,y,z) = xy + xz + yz + x^3 + y^3 + z^3, where the gradient must equal zero. The second problem examines the differentiability of the function f(x) = x + 2*x^2*sin(1/x) for x ≠ 0 and f(0) = 0, requiring proof of differentiability everywhere and the behavior of f' around zero. Key insights include identifying (0,0,0) as a critical point and establishing the conditions for differentiability.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of multivariable calculus, specifically critical points and gradients.
  • Familiarity with differentiability concepts in real analysis.
  • Knowledge of symmetry in mathematical functions.
  • Ability to compute derivatives and analyze their implications.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method for finding critical points in multivariable functions using the gradient.
  • Explore the concept of differentiability and its implications in real analysis.
  • Learn about the classification of critical points (maximum, minimum, saddle points).
  • Investigate the behavior of functions around points of interest, particularly in relation to bijectivity.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus, real analysis, or optimization techniques. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of critical points and differentiability in multivariable functions.

gassi
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I have two problems. I posted the first problem before but I still can´t solve it.

Homework Statement



Find and classify the critical points of f(x,y,z) = xy + xz + yz + x^3 + y^3 + z^3


Homework Equations



-

The Attempt at a Solution



df/dx = y + z +3x^2, df/dy = x + z + 3y^2 and df/dz = x + y + 3z^2

a point x is a critacal point if the gradient equals 0.

Obviously (0,0,0) is a critical point but I´m not sure how to find the others.

I know this is symmetric but I cant´t figure out were to go from here??

Here is the second problem:

I have a function from R to R, f(x) = x + 2*x^2*sin(1/x) if x is not 0 and f(x) = 0 if x is 0.
I´m supposed to show that this is differentable everywhere, that f'(x) is not 0 and that f maps no neighbourhood around the zero point bijective on a neighbourhood around the zero point.

I think I know how to show that this is differentable everywhere, that f'(x) is not 0 but I´m having difficulties with the last one.
 
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In the first can I subtracct df/dx - df/dy and get y - x - 3x^2 - 3y^2 = 0 which gives
y(1-3y) = x(1-3x). Therefore x=y and then get that x=z=y??

I also have to tell wether they are maximum, minimum or saddle points.
 
Last edited:

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