Solving 2D Motion: Find Time & Velocity

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a boy throwing a stone with an initial 45 degree angle in a field with a 5 degree angle downwards. The goal is to find the time and initial velocity of the stone. Four equations are used to solve for the unknowns, taking into account the symmetry and independence of the motions. The use of energy is also mentioned as a potential method. Ultimately, the solution involves finding the length of the throw and setting up an integral for time, resulting in an initial velocity of 21.72 m/s.
  • #1
Atilla1982
18
0
2d Motion

I've been stuck with this problem for a while. Appreciate if anyone can point me in the right direction.

A boy stands in a field, he throws a stone with an initial 45 degree angle. The field has a 5 degree angle downwards, so the stone touches down at -5 degree angle and 82 meters away. g=9,8m/s^2

Find the time (t) for the entire throw, and the initial velocity (v0) for the stone.
 
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  • #2
sin45*v0*t=82*cos50
sin45*v0=g*t1
2*t1+t2=t
sin45*v0*t2+0.5*g*t2^2=82*sin50

4 equations for 4 unknows

we use the symmetry of the motion, and the independence of the motions in different directions
 
  • #3
sorry, cos50 and sin50 above mean cos5 and sin5
 
  • #4
and you can also use energy , but i don't think it woulb be much more easier
 
  • #5
couldn't i do: R=Vi^2*sin2(THETAi)/g

R=the length of the throw

Solving for Vi= 21.72 m/s
 
  • #6
And then set up an integral for time?
 

Related to Solving 2D Motion: Find Time & Velocity

What is 2D motion?

2D motion refers to the movement of an object in two dimensions, typically represented as the x-axis and y-axis. This can include both linear motion (movement in a straight line) and projectile motion (movement with a curved trajectory).

How do you find the time in 2D motion?

To find the time in 2D motion, you need to know the initial velocity, final velocity, and acceleration in both the x and y directions. You can then use the equations of motion to solve for time.

What is the equation for finding time in 2D motion?

The equation for finding time in 2D motion is t = (Vf - Vi) / a, where t is time, Vf is the final velocity, Vi is the initial velocity, and a is acceleration.

How do you find the velocity in 2D motion?

To find the velocity in 2D motion, you can use the Pythagorean theorem. This involves finding the square root of the sum of the squares of the velocities in the x and y directions. Alternatively, you can use the equation Vf = Vi + at, where Vf is the final velocity, Vi is the initial velocity, a is acceleration, and t is time.

What are some common mistakes when solving for time and velocity in 2D motion?

Some common mistakes when solving for time and velocity in 2D motion include not considering both the x and y directions, using the wrong units (such as using meters for time instead of seconds), and not taking into account the acceleration in both directions. It is important to carefully read and understand the problem and use the correct equations and units to avoid these mistakes.

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