Solving 2D Motion Problems: Where to Start?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving 2D motion problems using kinematics equations, specifically for a cannon firing a ball at a speed of 283 m/s at a 45° angle. Key calculations include determining the maximum height, time of flight, and horizontal range of the projectile. The relevant equations involve decomposing the initial velocity into horizontal and vertical components using v_{x0} = v_0 cos( \theta ) and v_{y0} = v_0 sin( \theta ). This structured approach simplifies the problem-solving process for 2D motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 2D kinematics equations
  • Knowledge of projectile motion principles
  • Ability to decompose vectors into components
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate maximum height using the formula h = (v_{y0}^2) / (2g)
  • Determine time of flight using t = (2v_{y0}) / g
  • Compute horizontal range with R = v_{x0} * t
  • Explore the effects of air resistance on projectile motion
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying physics, educators teaching projectile motion, and anyone interested in mastering 2D kinematics problems.

creativeone
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A cannon barrel is elevated at an angle of 45°. It fires a ball with a speed of 283 m/s. (For the following questions, ignore air resistance.)

(a) What height does the ball reach?
(b) How long is the ball in the air?
(c) What is the horizontal range of the cannon?




Known 2D kinematics equations



No idea how to start. Help me!
 
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I think after doing the other two problems you will have a better understanding of how to do this one.
Let me know if you still need help with this one after.
Hint:
[itex]v_{x0} = v_0 cos( \theta )[/itex]
[itex]v_{y0} = v_0 sin( \theta )[/itex]
 
In grade 11 we do all these 2D motion problems by writing two headings: horizontal and vertical. Then write the formulas you have for the constant speed motion horizontally and the accelerated motion you have vertically. Next, put the known numbers in every formula. Hopefully one of the 3 or 4 formulas can be solved to find something. Finding the time of flight would be really nice because it applies to both the horizontal and vertical parts.
 

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