MHB Solving 8 Roots: Can 3 Quadratic Polynomials Fulfill $f(g(h(x)))=0$?

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The discussion explores the feasibility of constructing three quadratic polynomials, \( f(x) \), \( g(x) \), and \( h(x) \), to satisfy the equation \( f(g(h(x)))=0 \) with the roots being the integers 1 through 8. Participants analyze the implications of having eight distinct roots and the degree of the resulting polynomial composition. The challenge lies in the fact that each quadratic polynomial can contribute at most two roots, raising questions about the potential combinations and arrangements. Various mathematical strategies and approaches are considered to determine if such polynomials can exist. Ultimately, the consensus leans towards the conclusion that achieving eight distinct roots through this method is not possible.
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Is it possible to find three quadratic polynomials $f(x),\,g(x)$ and $h(x)$ such that the equation $f(g(h(x)))=0$ has the eight roots 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8?
 
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Suppose there are such $f,\,g,\,h$. Then $h(1),\,h(2),\cdots,\,h(8)$ will be the roots of the 4th degree polynomial $f(g(x))$. Since $h(a)=h(b),\,a\ne b$ if and only if $a$ and $b$ are symmetric with respect to the axis of the parabola, it follows that $h(1)=h(8),\,h(2)=h(7),\,h(3)=h(6),\,h(4)=h(5)$ and the parabola $y=h(x)$ is symmetric with respect to $x=\dfrac{9}{2}$. Also, we have either $h(1)<h(2)<h(3)<h(4)$ or $h(1)>h(2)>h(3)>h(4)$.

Now, $g(h(1)),\,g(h(2)),\,g(h(3)),\,g(h(4))$ are the roots of the quadratic polynomial $f(x)$, so $g(h(1))=g(h(4))$ and $g(h(2))=g(h(3))$ , which implies $h(1)+h(4)=h(2)+h(3)$. For $h(x)=Ax^2+Bx+C$, this would force $A=0$, a contradiction.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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