Solving a Boundary Value Problem: y + y = 0 ; 0<x<2π, y(0)=0 , y(2π)=1

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SUMMARY

The boundary value problem defined by the differential equation y" + y = 0 for 0 PREREQUISITES

  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically second-order linear equations.
  • Knowledge of boundary value problems versus initial value problems.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of existence and uniqueness of solutions in differential equations.
  • Basic trigonometric functions and their properties.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the "Fundamentals of Differential Equations, 7th edition" for deeper insights into boundary value problems.
  • Learn about the existence and uniqueness theorems for differential equations.
  • Explore examples of valid boundary value problems and their solutions.
  • Investigate the implications of changing boundary conditions on the solutions of differential equations.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on differential equations, as well as researchers dealing with boundary value problems in applied mathematics.

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Homework Statement
Determine all the solutions, if any, to the given boundary value problem by first finding a general solution to the differential equation:

y" + y = 0 ; 0<x<2π
y(0)=0 , y(2π)=1


The attempt at a solution

So the general solution is given by: y = c1sin(x) + c2cos(x)

Substituting in the boundary conditions we get:

y(0)=0=c2 ==> c2=0
y(2π)=1=c2 ==> c2=1

Since the above is contradictory, does it mean that there are no solutions to this boundary value problem?
 
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I would agree with that since both do not yield the same value for c2.
 
Maybe one of the initial conditions was missing a prime after the y?
 
I'm betting Bohrok is right. I always thought it was odd, but nearly every initial value problem I see specifies, y' and y. Rarely or ever, two points, y(a)=c, y(b)=d.

Minor clarification:
Should it be 0<= x <= 2\prod?
Technically, as given it's an invalid problem.
 
The way I've written the problem is exactly how it's given in the textbook (Fundamentals of Differential Equations, 7th edition, section 10.2, question 6).
 
The problem specifically said "Determine all the solutions, if any, to the given boundary value problem". Being given y(0) and y'(0) would be an initial value problem, not a boundary value problem. The correct "answer" here is that there is no solution.

Note, by the way that the same d.e. with boundary condition y(0)= 0, y(2\pi)= 0 would have y(x)= Csin(x) for any C.

The "existence and uniqueness" of solutions to an initial value problem depend only on the equation. For a boundary value problem, they depend on the boundary values also.
 

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