Solving a Central Force Motion Problem: Find E & L

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a body of mass 1 kg moving under a central force with a specified potential energy function. The body is in a circular orbit of radius 2 m, and the task is to find the total energy and angular momentum associated with this motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss calculating the force from the potential energy function and balancing it with centripetal force to derive velocity. There are inquiries about alternative methods to simplify the calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants express concerns about the complexity of the calculations, while others suggest that the proposed method is straightforward and manageable. There is no explicit consensus on the best approach, but guidance on the validity of the method has been provided.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the potential use of software tools to assist with calculations, indicating a possible constraint for those without access to such resources.

anirudh dutta
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Homework Statement


a body of mass 1kg moves under the influence of a central force with potential energy question V(r)= -exp(-3r/2)/5r2
.it is found to move under a circular orbit of radius 2 m

Homework Equations


find the total energy and the angular momentum


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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You need to at least attempt to solve the problem if you expect help.
 
see, since i have the potential energy fn, i can calculate the force by calculating the negative of grad of V.
This force will be balanced by the centripetal corce i.e mv^2 /r. from here i can cal the velocity, v.
thus the angular mom is simply mvr and total energy is P.E+K.E
 
Sounds good. So what is your question?
 
firstly the mathematical calculation is very tedious. So is there sm another meathod
 
I don't know of a better way. It doesn't look that bad. If you have access to software like Mathematica, it will be a snap, but even without that it should be less than one page.
 
Your method seems correct and it's not tedious at all. You should be able to do it with pencil and paper just fine.
 

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