Solving a first order ODE using the Adomian Decomposition method

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a first-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) given by ## y'+y^2=-2, y(0)=0 ## using the Adomian Decomposition method. Participants are exploring the application of this method and its steps in the context of the problem.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are discussing the steps involved in applying the Adomian Decomposition method, including the calculation of Adomian Polynomials. Questions are raised about the correctness of the initial steps and the notation used. There is also mention of comparing results with analytical and numerical methods.

Discussion Status

Some participants are providing feedback on the steps taken so far, indicating that they appear to be on the right track. There is an ongoing exploration of how many terms in the polynomial are necessary for a satisfactory solution. The discussion reflects a mix of familiarity with the method and a desire to clarify understanding.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of confusion regarding notation, particularly between the notation used in the original post and standard notation found in external resources. Participants express varying levels of familiarity with the Adomian method and related techniques such as Laplace transforms.

chwala
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Homework Statement


how do we solve the ode ## y'+y^2=-2, y(0)=0## using adomian decomposition method?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


##Ly = -2-y^2##
## y= 0 + L^{-1}[-2-y^2]##
##y_{0}= -2t##
##y_{1}= -L^{-1}[4t^2] = -4t^3/3## are my steps correct so far in trying to get the Adomian Polynomials? am i following the correct steps?
 
Last edited:
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Oh, not a Pindaric ode then...
 
chwala said:

Homework Statement


how do we solve the ode ## y'+y^2=-2, y(0)=0## using adomian decomposition method?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


##Ly = -2-y^2##
## y= 0 + L^-1[-2-y^2]##
##y[0]= -2t##
##y[1]= -L^-{1}[4t^2] = -4t^3/3## are my steps correct so far in trying to get the Adomian Polynomials? am i following the correct steps?
I'm not used to this method, but your example is pretty close to the one on Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adomian_decomposition_method
 
I've never heard of the Adomian method, either, but I'm very familiar with using Laplace transforms and inverses to solve diff. equations.
Comments below.
chwala said:

The Attempt at a Solution


##Ly = -2-y^2##
## y= 0 + L^{-1}[-2-y^2]##
##y[0]= -2t##
The notation used in the wiki article whose link fresh_42 provided is ##y_0##. Your notation confused me into thinking you meant y(0), which is given as 0.
chwala said:
##y[1]= -L^{-1}[4t^2] = -4t^3/3## are my steps correct so far in trying to get the Adomian Polynomials? am i following the correct steps?
It looks good so far. How many terms in the polynomial do you need to get?
 
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Mark44 said:
I've never heard of the Adomian method, either, but I'm very familiar with using Laplace transforms and inverses to solve diff. equations.
Comments below.
The notation used in the wiki article whose link fresh_42 provided is ##y_0##. Your notation confused me into thinking you meant y(0), which is given as 0.
It looks good so far. How many terms in the polynomial do you need to get?
i want to try and get up to 5 terms of the polynomials and then probably compare with the analytical method/numerical methods...let me try and get the other polynomials then you can correct where necessary...
 
Mark44 said:
I've never heard of the Adomian method, either, but I'm very familiar with using Laplace transforms and inverses to solve diff. equations.
Comments below.
The notation used in the wiki article whose link fresh_42 provided is ##y_0##. Your notation confused me into thinking you meant y(0), which is given as 0.
It looks good so far. How many terms in the polynomial do you need to get?
in life we are all learner's probably its good to admit that we may not know everything in math or rather i may know something which you do not know...now you know Adomian decomposition method has been used in solving first order and second order linear and non linear ode and pde. I am conversant with the laplace transforms...
 
i am getting
##y_{3}=-16t^5/15##
##y_{4}= -4t^7/5##
is this correct?
 
Last edited:
Mark44 said:
I've never heard of the Adomian method, either, but I'm very familiar with using Laplace transforms and inverses to solve diff. equations.
Comments below.
The notation used in the wiki article whose link fresh_42 provided is ##y_0##. Your notation confused me into thinking you meant y(0), which is given as 0.
It looks good so far. How many terms in the polynomial do you need to get?
i just made some changes on the notation, sorry...
 

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