Solving a Harmonic Motion Problem: Finding Position, Velocity, and Acceleration

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a harmonic motion problem involving a piston oscillating according to the equation x=5.00cmcos(3t+π/5). The position of the piston at t=0 is calculated as 4.05 cm. The velocity at this time is determined to be -2.9 cm/s, and the acceleration is found to be -4.05 cm/s². The amplitude of the motion is confirmed to be 5 cm, establishing key characteristics of the harmonic motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion concepts
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their derivatives
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically differentiation
  • Ability to interpret and manipulate mathematical equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of simple harmonic motion in detail
  • Learn about the derivatives of trigonometric functions
  • Explore the relationship between amplitude, period, and frequency in oscillatory systems
  • Investigate real-world applications of harmonic motion in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators looking for examples of harmonic motion problems.

chocolatelover
Messages
238
Reaction score
0
Hi everyone,

Could someone please help me with this problem?

Homework Statement


In an engine, a piston oscilates with simple harmonic motion so that its position varies according to the following expression, where x is in centimeters and t is in seconds.
x=5.00cmcos(3t+pi/5)

a. At t=0, find the position of the piston
b. What is its velocity?
c. What is its acceleration?
d. Find the period and amplitude of the motion


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



a. 5cmcos(3(0)+pi/5)=5cos(pi/5)=4.05cm

b. -5sin(pi/5)=-2.9

c. -5cos(pi/5)=-4.05

d. 5cm=amplitude

Thank you very much
 
Physics news on Phys.org
[itex]x=5cos(3t+\frac{\pi}{5})[/itex]

[tex]v=\frac{dx}{dt}=-5sin(3t+\frac{\pi}{5}) \times 3=-15sin(3t+\frac{\pi}{5})[/tex]
 
Thank you very much

Regards
 

Similar threads

Replies
16
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
996
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K