Solving a Laplace Transform Problem: Where Am I Going Wrong?

Click For Summary
The discussion centers on a Laplace Transform problem involving the differential equation 2x'' - x' = t*sin(t) with initial conditions x(0) = 5 and x'(0) = 3. The poster believes their solution is incorrect and seeks assistance in identifying errors. Key points of feedback include the need to correctly apply the factor of 1/2 in the inverse Laplace Transform and to ensure the convolution involves trigonometric functions rather than exponentials. Additionally, a suggestion is made to adjust the coefficient in the term 8/(2s-1) to 332/25. The conversation emphasizes the importance of accurately applying Laplace Transform techniques to satisfy initial conditions.
metdave
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
I'm out of college and am brushing up on Laplace Transforms. I have a problem I've solved, but I believe the solution I got is wrong and can't find my error.

The problem is 2x''-x'=t*sin(t) x(0)=5,x'(0)=3

My solution...

Take the Laplace Transform

2(s^2x-5s-3)-(sx-5)=2s/(s^2+1)^2

Rearranging, I get
x(2s^2-s)-10s-1=2s/(s^2+1)^2

Solve for x
x=(10s+1)/(2s^2-s)+2/((2s-1)(s^2+1)^2

Then, doing a PFD on the first term, I get -1/s+8/(2s-1)

Doing an inverse Laplace Transform, I get x(t)=-1+8e^(t/2)+Integral((sin(y)-ycos(y)(e^(1/2)((t-y))dy,0,y)

I used the convolution theorem on the second term on the RHS. That doesn't look right because the initial conditions aren't satisfied. Can anyone point me in the right direction?

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
To get inverse laplace of 1/(2s-1) I would rewrite as (1/2)/(s-1/2) which becomes (1/2)e^(1/2t). It appears you did not include the 1/2 factor for two of you terms.
 
Two things jump out
1)in 8/(2s-1) the 8 should be 332/25
2)The convolution should involve trigonometric functions not exponents
This rule is also useful here
$$\mathcal{L}^{-1} \{ \mathrm{F}(s) \} = t \, \mathcal{L}^{-1} \left\{ \int_s^\infty \! \mathrm{F}(u) \, \mathrm{d}u \right\}$$
 
Thanks for the help!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K