Solving a Two-Box Frictionless Physics Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a two-box frictionless physics problem involving tension in a string connected to two masses, M and m. Participants emphasize the importance of drawing free body diagrams (FBD) for each box, noting that the only forces acting on the system are the gravitational force on mass M and the tension in the string. The analysis concludes that the tension in the string is equal to the gravitational force acting on mass M, as the system is frictionless and the pulley merely changes the direction of the force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Familiarity with concepts of tension and gravitational force
  • Basic principles of frictionless surfaces in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of tension in pulley systems
  • Learn how to analyze free body diagrams in complex systems
  • Explore the effects of friction in mechanical systems
  • Review Newton's second law of motion in the context of multiple bodies
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for physics exams, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of frictionless systems and tension in strings.

Alw
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I have a big physics test tomorrow:cry: , and I can't figure out how to solve this type of problem:
2 boxes, one on a table attached to a string attached to another box hanging off the table. (the table is a frictionless plane)--It wants me to find the force of tension on the string. the diagram is as follows: (rough i know) -- the "/"and "0" represent a rod and a wheel on the end allowign the string to roll freely (again no friction)
[m]-------------0
_____________/ |
......| |
......| |
......| |
......| [M]
......|
I have figured out you need to draw a free body diagram for the boxes, and figured out that Fg = Mg, but that's about as far as i got.
Thanks in advance for the help!:smile:
(There are no values, the answer is supposed to be in terms of M, m, and g)
 
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what you really need to remember is since you considering a massless pully, all it does is change the direction.

Draw your free body diagrams for each box, nowhere should you have a FBD with a pully involved (that was what always got me). Look at the force(s) acting on your system. Try to get the big idea of what is really happening here. What is pulling on what? Try to remember that a pully just changes direction in this system.
 
Force on M= Tension in string=Force on m.
The only forces in the system are gravity on mass M and the tension of the string.. the weight of m is balanced by the normal force exerted back by the table.. Thus, since there is also no friction both on the table surface and the pully, the force on M & m shld be the same..

tats wat i tink, correct me if I'm wrong.
 

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