Solving Acceleration of 4kg Mass in Pulley System

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a pulley system with a 4kg mass on a horizontal table, connected via strings to two other masses (3kg and 2kg) on either side of a pulley. The objective is to determine the acceleration of the 4kg mass when the system is allowed to move freely.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to establish equations of motion but expresses uncertainty about the diagram and the role of the pulley. Some participants question how the acceleration of the 4kg mass fits into the equations, particularly in relation to the tension in the system.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the relationships between the forces acting on the masses and the implications for acceleration. Some guidance has been offered regarding the forces acting on the 4kg mass and the need to consider the accelerations of the masses in the pulley system.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that this problem differs from previous ones encountered, as it involves a mass on a table rather than just weights or pulleys. There is also a suggestion that the original poster's equations may be incorrect, prompting further examination of the setup.

Bucky
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Homework Statement


One end of a light inextensible string is attatched to a 4kg mass on a smooth horizontal table. The string passes over the edge of the table and to it's other end is attatched a light smooth pulley. Over this pulley passes another light inextensible string, with masses of 3kg and 2kg attatched to it's ends. If the system is allowed to move freely, show that the 4kg mass moves with acceleration of 6g/11.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



http://img247.imageshack.us/img247/8569/diagramjy9.th.jpg

I'm having a bit of a problem from the outset getting the equations of motion. I don't think the diagram is correct. I feel like there should be another acceleration representing the movement of the pulley against the 4m mass, but I'm not sure how to represent it (and part of me thinks that it's covered by the tension t1. Any help on setting out the problem would be appreciated.
 
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Are you trying to use a Legrangian, is that what you mean by equations of motion? Yes, the mass on the table will accelerate too.
 
Mindscrape said:
Are you trying to use a Legrangian, is that what you mean by equations of motion? Yes, the mass on the table will accelerate too.


but how does that fit into the equations of motion?
from what i can see the tension 'connects' the 4m mass to the pulley system.

here are my equations of motion...i know the're wrong but i don't see how the acceleration of the 4m mass on the table fits in...the questions up till now have just been systems of pulleys with weights/more pulleys on them, we haven't encountered a mass on a table before.


4m mass on table: 4m ? = 4mg - t1
3mg mass : 3ma = t2 - 3mg
4mg mass : 4ma = 4mg - t2
 
Hello,

There are three forces exerted on the 4mg on the table:
4mg, normal force by the table, t1.
The first two forces are balanced off in the vertical direction.
The net force on the 4mg is only the t1 in the horizontal direction.
Therefore, the first one of your equations shlould be
[tex]t_1=4m\times a_1[/tex]

Do you think the 3m and 4m on the pulley have accelerations of the same magnitude but opposite direction ?


Best Regards
 

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