Solving Acceleration Problem for Velocity and Distance

  • Thread starter Thread starter sapiental
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Acceleration
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the acceleration problem for a particle with acceleration defined as a(t) = cos(t) + 3. The initial conditions are given as v(0) = 5 and s(0) = 3. The velocity function is derived as v(t) = sin(t) + 3t + 5, while the total distance traveled from t = π to t = 2π is calculated using the integral of the velocity function over that interval. A correction was noted regarding the constant "C" in the position function, which was initially stated as 3 but should be 4.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically integration and differentiation
  • Familiarity with particle motion concepts
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their properties
  • Ability to solve differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of velocity and position functions from acceleration
  • Learn about definite integrals and their applications in calculating distance
  • Explore the implications of initial conditions in motion problems
  • Investigate the role of constants of integration in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, mathematics, and engineering who are interested in understanding particle motion and solving related calculus problems.

sapiental
Messages
110
Reaction score
0
A particle moves with acceleration a(t) = cos(t)+3

Intital velocity v(0)= 5
initial position s(0) =3

a) fin velocity of particle at time t

v(t) = sin(t)+3t+C
plugging 0 for t I get C = 5

s(t) = -cos(t) + 3/2t^2 + 5t + C
plugging 0 for s I get C = 3

answer: v(t) = sin(t)+3t+5

b) What is the total distance traveled from t = pi to t = 2pi

integral pi to 2pi = v(t) = sin(t)+3t+5
= s(2pi)-s(pi)


Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think the "C" in the x(t) is 4 and not 3.

[itex]\cos 0=1[/itex]

Daniel.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K