Solving an ODE with eulers formula.

  • #1
cragar
2,552
3
If I have [itex] y''+y'+2y=sin(x)+cos(x) [/itex]
can I just say [itex] y=Ae^{ix} [/itex]
and then find y' and y'' and then plug them in and solve for A.
so I get that [itex] A= \frac{1}{1+i} [/itex]
then i multiply and divided by the complex conjugate.
then I back substitute in Eulers formula.
now since I have my original equation has both a real and an imaginary part.
when I multiply out A times Eulers formula, I will take both real and imaginary parts.
and I get that y=sin(x) and tested this and it works.
But is what i did with Eulers formula ok.
 
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  • #2
hi cragar! :smile:
cragar said:
If I have [itex] y''+y'+2y=sin(x)+cos(x) [/itex]
can I just say [itex] y=Ae^{ix} [/itex]

not really :redface:

for a particular solution for an RHS of sinx + cosx, you should use Aeix + Be-ix

(or Ccosx + Dsinx)

in this case, you're lucky that B = 0 :biggrin:

(but don't do it again! :wink:)
 
  • #3
if i substitute what you said. Do I take the real or imaginary part in the end. Or do I just take it all.
 
  • #4
you take it all :smile:

but if you're expecting a real solution anyway, you might as well use Ccosx + Dsinx in the first place! :wink:

(technically, C and D are both complex, but they'll come out real)
 
  • #5
thanks for your answers. I like to push the limits of Eulers formula. And see what it can do.
 

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