Solving Calc AP Problem 1: Total Distance 0-2

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The particle's velocity is given by v(t) = ln(t + 1) - 2t + 1, and to find the total distance traveled from t=0 to t=2, one must consider the absolute value of the velocity. The area under the curve of the velocity function represents displacement, not total distance, especially when the particle moves backward. To accurately calculate total distance, integrate the absolute value of the velocity over the specified interval. This approach ensures that any backward movement is accounted for positively. Therefore, the correct method involves using the formula ∫_a^b |v(t)| dt to find the total distance.
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Problem: A particle moves along the x-axis so that any time t >_ 0 its velocity is given by v(t) = ln(t + 1) - 2t + 1. What is the total distance traveled by the particle from t=0 to t=2?

Am I correct that the total distance is the area under the curve? I tried doing the integration on my calculator, and it gave me a negative answer. Then I graphed to make sure I didn't do anything wrong. I don't think I should be getting a negative answer, so... help please.
 
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I think the problem here is that your particle isn't always moving forward. When you measure total distance, you'll need to determine the intervals where the particle is moving backward (where velocity is negative) and take the absolute value of that distance.
Just a thought.
 
If it is velocity then area under the curve gives u displacement not distance for calculating distance apply the following formula

Distance covered from time t=a to t=b is

\int_a^{b} |v(t)|dt

Or draw the graph of |v(t)| from the graph of v(t)

Area under |v(t)| will give u distance
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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