Solving Calculus Doubts: My Attempt

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    Calculus Doubts
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The discussion addresses a calculus problem where the attempt to solve it is nearly correct, but the potential for the variable k to be negative complicates the inequality. Multiplying the inequality by k could reverse its direction, leading to incorrect conclusions. Two suggested approaches to resolve this issue include considering three separate cases for k (positive, negative, and zero) or multiplying by the absolute value of k. The second method is quicker but requires careful validation of each step to ensure correctness. Overall, the focus is on ensuring the integrity of the solution despite the variable's sign.
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The problem, and my attempt to solve it is here:
https://meocloud.pt/link/bf620660-aaf0-48ad-abfe-ac49f7ea0843/calculus_doubt.pdf/
 
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It's almost right. The only problem is that ##k## may be negative. So multiplying the inequality by ##k## will change direction of the inequality, which will prevent reaching the conclusion.

Two ways to get around this are:

1. Do three separate cases, for k positive, negative and zero respectively; or
2. Multiply by ##|k|## instead.

2 is quicker, but you'll need to insert a few careful steps around where you multiply by ##|k|## to ensure that each one is valid.
 
Thank you very much!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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