Solving Constant Acceleration with Initial Speed & Time: Find Distance & Time

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a physics problem involving constant acceleration, specifically with an acceleration of +5 ft/s², an initial speed of -10 ft/s, and a time of 4 seconds. The total distance covered is calculated using the formula Δx = (v² - v²(initial)) / (2a), resulting in a distance of 20 feet. Additionally, to find the time at which the body reaches an instantaneous speed of zero, the equation 0 = -10 + 5t is used, leading to a solution of 2 seconds.

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jazzguitarist
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Homework Statement


A body has a constant acceleration of +5 ft/s^2, an initial speed of -10 ft/s, and a time travel of 4 seconds.
A)Find the total distance covered
B)Find the time at which the body has an instantaneous speed of zero


Homework Equations


speed=distance/time
distance=speed/time
v=v(initial) + at
v^2 - v(initial)^2 / 2a


The Attempt at a Solution


A) I tried using the formula to solve for delta x
(After getting v=10)
100 - (-100) \2a =200/10 = 20ft (would this be the total distance, assuming x(initial) is at zero?)

B) I have no idea if this is the right way, but this was my attempt.
0=-10 + (5)(4)
0= -10 + 20
10=20
20/10 = 2 seconds?

Any help would be greatly appreciated, I am new to physics and I feel at a loss setting up some of the problems.
Thank you.
 
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jazzguitarist said:

The Attempt at a Solution


A) I tried using the formula to solve for delta x
(After getting v=10)
100 - (-100) \2a =200/10 = 20ft (would this be the total distance, assuming x(initial) is at zero?)

Δx=(v^2-v^2(initial))/(2a)
Vinitial is negative, but its square is positive. (-10)^2=100.

jazzguitarist said:
B) I have no idea if this is the right way, but this was my attempt.
0=-10 + (5)(4)
0= -10 + 20
10=20
20/10 = 2 seconds?

The time is asked so it is not 4 s. Your equation is 0=-10+5 t. Solve for t.

ehild
 

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