Solving Coulombs Law Problem: q1, q2, q3, d

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a Coulomb's Law problem involving three charges: q1, q2, and q3, each with a value of 21.3 microcoulombs, positioned at a distance of 1.52 meters apart. The electric force acting on q1 due to q2 was calculated to be 1.77 N using the formula Fe = k * |q1 * q2| / r². For part b, the net force on q1, considering the influence of q3, was determined to be approximately 3.07 N after correctly applying the vector sum of forces from both q2 and q3.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and its mathematical formulation.
  • Familiarity with electric charge units, specifically microcoulombs and their conversion to coulombs.
  • Basic knowledge of vector addition in physics.
  • Proficiency in using constants such as the electrostatic constant (k) and the permittivity of free space (ε0).
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about the electrostatic constant (k) and its role in Coulomb's Law calculations.
  • Study vector addition techniques for calculating net forces in multi-charge systems.
  • Explore the concept of electric field strength and its relationship to electric forces.
  • Investigate the implications of charge configuration on force calculations, particularly in equilateral triangle setups.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding electrostatics and force interactions between charged particles.

radtad
Messages
19
Reaction score
0
Two charges, q1 and q2, are held a fixed distance d apart. a. Find the strength of the electric force that acts on q1. Assume that q1=q2=21.3 micro COulombs and d=1.52 m. b. A third charge q3=21.3 micro COulombs is brought in and placed as shown. Find the stregnth of the electric force on q1 now.
My best attempt at showing the diagrams:
a.
q1----------q2


b.
q1----------q2
__-----------
___--------
____-----
_____q3
b is an equilateral triangle if you can't figure out by the diagram with all sides a distance d. edit: i see the my attemtp at diagrams isn't working too well buts the general idea

I got part a with Fe=1.77 N
I don't know what to do for part b other than its some application of Fe=kq1q2/r^2 . Thanks for the help
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Part a looks alright
For part B
Hint:
The net force acting on q1 is the vector sum of the individual forces caused by the other two charges.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: jazib lakhani
thanks i think i got it
3.07 N sound about right
 
yep i got same ting
 
I have a simple question: how do you convert Micro Coulombs to coulombs? (I couldn't find it on the net)
Once I do that I use

\frac{\mid q_1q_2\mid}{4(1.52^2)*8.854*10^{-12}*\pi}

right?

P.S you did say that q1*q2 was 21.3 mC right?
 
micro => 10^-6 (has the greek symbo "mu" )
=> 1 micro Coulomb = 10^-6 Coulombs
 
Last edited:
Thanks, so 21.3 mC = 2.13e-5 C
But what have I done wrong here?

F=\frac{\mid 2.13*10^{-5}\mid}{4(1.52^2)*8.854*10^{-12}*\pi}

F=\frac{\mid 2.13*10^{-5}\mid}{2.57061216 * 10^{-10}}

It doesn't come to 1.77 N lol
 
look at the equation of coulombs law that you posted... it says q1*q2 but in this case q1=q2... so it should be (2.13E-5)^2
you forgot to include the second charge :wink:
 
Awsome, my carelessness once again...

F=\frac{\mid 4.5369*10^{-10}\mid}{2.57061216 * 10^{-10}}\approx1.77 N

Thanks
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
10K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
5K