Where on the X-Axis is the Net Electric Force Zero?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the position on the x-axis where the net electric force is zero between three electric charges: q1 (-e) at the origin, q2 (-4e) at distance d, and q3 (+e) at distance x. The key equation derived is (d-x)^2 - (q2/q1)x^2 = 0, leading to the quadratic equation -3x^2 - 2dx + d^2 = 0. The solution to this equation reveals that the distance x where the net electric force is zero is x = d/3. The discussion emphasizes the application of the quadratic formula to solve for x.

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  • Understanding of electric forces and Coulomb's law
  • Familiarity with quadratic equations and their solutions
  • Knowledge of charge interactions (positive and negative charges)
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
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Zackkkkkk
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1.An electric charge q1 (-e) is located at the origin. A second electric charge q2 (-4e) is located at a distance d from the origin on the x-axis. A third charge q3 (+e) is located a distance x, which is less than d, on the x-axis between q1 and q2. In terms of d, what is the distance x where the net electric force is zero?

2. I just need a pretty thorough explanation. Not a broken stream of steps.F = F1 - F2
F = 0
then
F1 = F2
kq1q3 / x^2 = kq2q3 / (d-x)^2
q1 / x^2 = q2 / (d-x)^2
(d-x)^2 - (q2/q1)x^2 = 0
...

I've made it as far as this and then asked for help on another site. Someone responded with the following:

F = F1 - F2 [forces are opposite]
F = 0
then
F1 = F2
kq1q3 / x^2 = kq2q3 / (d-x)^2
q1 / x^2 = q2 / (d-x)^2
(d-x)^2 - (q2/q1)x^2 = 0
(1-q2/q1)x^2 -2dx + d^2 = 0
-3x^2 -2dx + d^2 = 0
x = [2d +- (4d^2 - 12d^2)^1/2] / (-6)
x = d/3

I have no clue what he/she did after line 9 (-3x^2 -2dx+d^2 = 0).
 
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Zackkkkkk said:
-3x^2 -2dx + d^2 = 0
x = [2d +- (4d^2 - 12d^2)^1/2] / (-6)
x = d/3

I have no clue what he/she did after line 9 (-3x^2 -2dx+d^2 = 0).
She just applied the standard formula for solving a quadratic.
 
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haruspex said:
She just applied the standard formula for solving a quadratic.
I figured it out. Thanks.
 

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