Solving Elastic Collision Homework: Average Force on a 100g Ball

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a 100 g ball undergoing an elastic collision with a wall, where the initial speed is 3 m/s perpendicular to the wall. The discussion centers around calculating the average force exerted by the wall during the collision, which lasts for 10 ms.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of the average force equation and the implications of conservation of energy and momentum. There is a focus on understanding the final velocity in relation to the initial velocity, particularly considering the vector nature of momentum.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing clarifications about the vector nature of momentum and questioning the assumption that the final velocity is the same as the initial velocity. Guidance has been offered regarding the importance of direction in velocity.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the implications of elastic collisions and the definitions of momentum and force, with some confusion regarding the expected outcomes based on the problem's parameters.

slanderson113
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Homework Statement


A 100 g ball bounces off a wall elastically. Its initial speed is 3 m/s perpendicular to the wall. If the collision lasts for 10 ms, what is the average force exerted by the wall on the ball?


Homework Equations


F=ma
Conservation of energy & momentum (?)
F=dP/dt


The Attempt at a Solution


I know to find average force the equation is m(vf-vi)/change in time. And in the equation were given the mass, time, and initial velocity, but to finish I need the final velocity but the conservation of energy and momentum, shows it should be the same as the initial making the force zero, however that's not one of the options. Please help!
 
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welcome to pf!

hi slanderson113! welcome to pf! :smile:
slanderson113 said:
… the conservation of energy and momentum, shows it should be the same as the initial …

no, momentum is a vector, and it'll be opposite :wink:
 
slanderson113 said:
And in the equation were given the mass, time, and initial velocity, but to finish I need the final velocity but the conservation of energy and momentum, shows it should be the same as the initial making the force zero, however that's not one of the options. Please help!
Realize that velocity is a vector and thus direction matters. The direction of the velocity is represented by its sign. (Do you still think that the initial and final velocities are the same?)
 
Oh my gosh thank you guys so much!
 
Last edited:

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