Solving Enthelpy Problem: ΔH = 12.9 kJ

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the enthalpy change (ΔH) for the dissolution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in water, resulting in ΔH = 12.9 kJ. The correct net ionic equation for the reaction is NaOH → Na⁺ + OH⁻. Participants clarified that the positive ΔH value indicates heat absorbed by the solution, which should be represented as negative due to the exothermic nature of the reaction. The solution's heat gain reflects the heat lost by NaOH, necessitating a sign change for ΔH.

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  • Understanding of thermodynamics, specifically enthalpy changes.
  • Knowledge of net ionic equations and dissociation of ionic compounds.
  • Familiarity with calorimetry and heat transfer calculations.
  • Proficiency in using the formula ΔH = m•ΔT•Q for heat calculations.
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  • Study the concept of net ionic equations in aqueous solutions.
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  • Explore the use of buffer and concentration calculators for solution chemistry.
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Homework Statement



I am working on a lab that has me a little confused:

I diluted 5.5g of NaOH into 200ml of water to disassociate the sodium ions. In the equation below you can see my temperature results.

Write the net ionic equation for the reaction, and note the value of ΔH.

NaOH ---> Na + OH

Homework Equations



ΔH = m•ΔT•Q
ΔH = (200 g + 5.5 g)(final temp - initial temp)(4.18 J/g°C)
ΔH = (205.5 g)(41 °C - 26 °C)(4.18 J/g°C)
ΔH = 12.9 kJ

The Attempt at a Solution



Because it's an exothermic reaction (It created heat...), I know ΔH should be negative. Why is it coming up positive? I'm lost here... I'm pretty sure I've done everything correctly. Thanks!
 
Last edited:
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Don't worry. You have correctly calculated amount of heat that was absorbed by the solution - it was gained by the solution, so it was 'lost' by the NaOH. Just change the sign.

Beware, correct reaction equation is

NaOH -> Na+ + OH-

you can't ignore ions/charges.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Borek said:
Don't worry. You have correctly calculated amount of heat that was absorbed by the solution - it was gained by the solution, so it was 'lost' by the NaOH. Just change the sign.

Beware, correct reaction equation is

NaOH -> Na+ + OH-

you can't ignore ions/charges.

--
buffer calculator, concentration calculator
pH calculator, stoichiometry calculator

So would the correct answer to the question be negative? I'm a little confused. I understand the logic, but can I just arbitrarily change the symbol like that?
 

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