Solving Equation: x^5 + k^2x = 0

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving the equation \(x^5 + k^2x = 0\) and providing the answer in terms of \(k\). Participants are exploring the implications of the equation and the nature of its roots.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the possibility of multiple roots and the implications of dividing by \(x\). There is uncertainty about the meaning of the answer being zero and whether it is valid to divide by \(x\) without considering the case where \(x\) might be zero.

Discussion Status

Guidance has been offered regarding the need to evaluate the case when \(x = 0\) and the importance of factoring the equation. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly regarding the nature of the solutions.

Contextual Notes

Participants are questioning the validity of certain algebraic manipulations and the assumptions underlying those manipulations, particularly the division by \(x\). There is an emphasis on ensuring that all potential cases are considered in the solution process.

Atomised
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Homework Statement



I am asked to solve the following equation, giving answer in terms of k

Homework Equations



$$x^5 + k^2x = 0$$

The Attempt at a Solution



The answer is apparently 0. What is 0. Not even sure what that means.

I would have thought: divide through by x to obtain

$$k^2 = -x^4$$ →

$$ k=x^2i $$ ?
 
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You solved for k. I think you were supposed to solve for x.

I agree with you that there is more than one root.
 
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Atomised said:

Homework Statement



I am asked to solve the following equation, giving answer in terms of k

Homework Equations



$$x^5 + k^2x = 0$$

The Attempt at a Solution



The answer is apparently 0. What is 0. Not even sure what that means.

I would have thought: divide through by x to obtain

$$k^2 = -x^4$$ →

$$ k=x^2i $$ ?
Dividing both sides of an equation by anything except zero, gives you an equivalent equation.

You can divide by x, as long as it's not equal to zero.
What if x is zero?

Evaluate that case another way, for instance, by plugging zero in for x.​
 
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Atomised said:

Homework Statement



I am asked to solve the following equation, giving answer in terms of k

Homework Equations



$$x^5 + k^2x = 0$$

The Attempt at a Solution



The answer is apparently 0. What is 0. Not even sure what that means.
The "answer" is not zero. Your answer should be in the form of equations that start with "x = ..."

One of the solutions is x = 0, but there is another. Factoring the left side would be helpful.
 
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Atomised said:

Homework Statement



I am asked to solve the following equation, giving answer in terms of k

Homework Equations



$$x^5 + k^2x = 0$$

The Attempt at a Solution



The answer is apparently 0. What is 0. Not even sure what that means.

I would have thought: divide through by x to obtain

$$k^2 = -x^4$$ →

$$ k=x^2i $$ ?

You have committed the worst sin in mathematics, viz., dividing by x before checking that it is allowed. If x = 0 you cannot do any such division---but in that case, you don't need to anyway. If x ≠ 0 then---and only then---can you divide both sides by x.
 
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Thanks Mark & Ray for these lessons - a great help in learning to think properly.
 

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