Solving Exponential Equations Using Logarithms

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The discussion focuses on solving the exponential equation (4^x) - (6*2^x) = -8 using logarithms and algebraic manipulation. The initial approach of taking the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides is incorrect due to the undefined nature of ln(-8). Instead, the equation can be transformed into a quadratic form by substituting y = 2^x, leading to the polynomial equation y^2 - 6y + 8 = 0. This allows for factoring and solving for y, ultimately enabling the determination of x.

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  • Understanding of exponential equations and their properties
  • Familiarity with logarithmic functions and their applications
  • Knowledge of polynomial equations and factoring techniques
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills
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  • Study the process of converting exponential equations into polynomial form
  • Learn about the properties of logarithms and their limitations
  • Practice solving quadratic equations through factoring and the quadratic formula
  • Explore advanced techniques for solving exponential and logarithmic equations
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Students in precalculus, educators teaching exponential and logarithmic functions, and anyone seeking to improve their algebraic problem-solving skills.

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Solve for x:

(4^x)-(6*2^x) = -8


How would I go about starting this? At first I tried taking the ln of each side to get the variable out from the exponent, but I get pretty confused as to what the result would be. Would it be anything like the following?

2x + ln(4) - (ln(6) * ln(2)) = ln(-8)

Am I close, or am I completely missing it?

I just plain don't know where to start. I've been working on the sheet for a few hours, trying something different each time, and nothing seems to end up right. I would really appreciate a push in the right direction.

I know the properties I just don't really know what order to use them in.

There's a few other questions that I'm having trouble with, such as:

6e^(2x) - 16e^x = 6

log(4x-1) = log(x+1) + log(2)Like I said before, I know the properties, so you don't need to tell me those, I would just like to know when and how to use them properly. I don't even necessarily need the answers, just sort of a walkthrough.

Your help is appreciated, this is the only thing in precalc that I can't seem to grasp.
 
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Taking the log of each side is no help. There is no property of logs that works with sums or differences. For your problem, you can take the log of the left side to get
ln(4^x - 6* 2^x), but there's nothing more you can do.
It's even worse on the right side, since ln(-8) is undefined. That should have been a clue.

The equation you have is quadratic in form. 4^x = (2^x)*(2^x) = (2^x)^2. I think you will find that the equation can be factored, and you can go from there.
 
If you let y= 2x, what is 4x? You should be able to get, and solve, a polynomial equation in y, then find x.
 

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