Solving for dy/dx in Derivative of cos(x)^ln(x) | Finding the Derivative

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the derivative of the function y = cos(x)^ln(x). The correct approach involves using the natural logarithm to rewrite the function as ln(y) = ln(x) * ln(cos(x)). The derivative is then calculated using the product and chain rules, resulting in dy/dx = [cos(x)ln(x)][ln(cos(x))/x - (ln(x)sin(x))/cos(x)]. Participants clarified that the initial attempts contained errors in the application of logarithmic properties and differentiation rules.

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  • Understanding of logarithmic differentiation
  • Familiarity with the chain rule and product rule in calculus
  • Knowledge of the properties of logarithms, specifically ln(ax) = x*ln(a)
  • Basic proficiency in trigonometric functions and their derivatives
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  • Study the power rule for differentiation, particularly for functions of the form u^v
  • Learn more about logarithmic differentiation techniques
  • Practice solving derivatives involving trigonometric and logarithmic functions
  • Review common mistakes in differentiation to avoid errors in future problems
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on differentiation techniques, as well as educators looking for examples of common pitfalls in logarithmic differentiation.

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Homework Statement



http://puu.sh/4M7BE.png

Homework Equations



ln(ax) = x*ln(a)

The Attempt at a Solution



ln(y) = cos(x)*ln(ln(x))

dy/dx * 1/y = -sinx*ln(ln(x)) + cosx/(x*lnx)

No clue how to solve this, there's no ln(ln(x)) in the possible answers

Attempt 2

y = cos(x)^ln(x)
ln(y) = ln(x)*ln[cos(x)]
1/y * dy/dx = 1/x * ln(cos(x)) + ln(x) * 1/cos(x) * (-sin(x))
dy/dx = y[ ln(cos(x))/x - ln(x) * sin(x) / cos(x)]
dy/dx = [cos(x)ln(x)][ ln(cos(x))/x - (ln(x)sin(x))/cos(x)]
 
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Esoremada said:

Homework Statement



http://puu.sh/4M7BE.png

Homework Equations



ln(ax) = x*ln(a)

The Attempt at a Solution



ln(y) = cos(x)*ln(ln(x))

dy/dx * 1/y = -sinx*ln(ln(x)) + cosx/(x*lnx)

No clue how to solve this, there's no ln(ln(x)) in the possible answers

You got off to a bad start. If y=(cos(x))^(ln(x)) then ln(y)=ln(x)*ln(cos(x)). NOT cos(x)*ln(ln(x)).
 
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The power rule is

$$(u^v)^\prime=v \, u^{v-1} \, u^\prime +u^{v} \log(u) \, v^\prime $$

You can derive it by writing

$$u^v=\exp(v \log(u))$$

Then differentiate both sides.
 
Can't tell what I did wrong in attempt 2 either :o

Not sure how they got the inner cos outside of ln in the answer.

http://puu.sh/4MaXv.png
 
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Esoremada said:
Can't tell what I did wrong in attempt 2 either :o

Not sure how they got the inner cos outside of ln in the answer.

http://puu.sh/4MaXv.png

Your second attempt is correct. You are trying to compare it to a wrong answer.
 
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I see, I guess the answer key is incorrect. Thanks for the help
 
Esoremada said:
I see, I guess the answer key is incorrect. Thanks for the help

No, no, no. Compare your answer with the key answer c). Not with d).
 
Ah, just went through the news feed. They noted that it should be C not D a couple of days ago, didn't catch that.
 

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