SUMMARY
The roller coaster car at the top of an 18-meter radius circular rise experiences an apparent weight of only 60% of the true weight of the passengers. The correct formula to calculate the velocity of the coaster is derived from the centripetal force equation, F=mv²/r. The initial miscalculation used 60% of gravitational force instead of the correct 40%, leading to an incorrect velocity of 10.3 m/s. The accurate calculation yields a velocity of 8.4 m/s, confirming the importance of correctly interpreting forces in circular motion.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
- Familiarity with centripetal force and acceleration concepts
- Basic knowledge of gravitational force calculations
- Ability to draw and analyze free-body diagrams
NEXT STEPS
- Study the derivation of centripetal acceleration formulas
- Learn about free-body diagrams in circular motion scenarios
- Explore the implications of apparent weight in different gravitational contexts
- Review Newton's second law as applied to circular motion problems
USEFUL FOR
Students studying introductory physics, educators teaching circular motion concepts, and anyone interested in the dynamics of roller coasters and forces in motion.