Solving for Theta, Phi, and Rho in R^3 using the Inverse Function Theorem

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving for the spherical coordinates theta, phi, and rho in R^3 using the Inverse Function Theorem. The user is attempting to determine the conditions under which the determinant of the Jacobian matrix equals zero, specifically identifying when sin(phi) = 0 and tan(theta) = -cot(phi). The determinant was calculated based on the partial derivatives of the transformation from Cartesian to spherical coordinates. The user expresses uncertainty about their results and seeks clarification on the correct determinant equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spherical coordinates and their relationship to Cartesian coordinates
  • Knowledge of the Inverse Function Theorem in multivariable calculus
  • Familiarity with calculating determinants of Jacobian matrices
  • Proficiency in differentiating functions with respect to multiple variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the Jacobian matrix for spherical coordinates
  • Study the conditions for the Inverse Function Theorem to apply in R^3
  • Practice calculating determinants of Jacobian matrices in various coordinate systems
  • Explore examples of solving for variables in multivariable calculus using the Inverse Function Theorem
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physics students, and anyone working with multivariable calculus or transformations in R^3 will benefit from this discussion.

Haftred
Messages
53
Reaction score
0
I'm trying to see near which points of R^3 I can solve for theta, phi, and rho in terms of x,y, and z. I know i need to find the determinant and see when it equals zero; however, I get the determinant to equal zero when sin(phi) = 0, and when tan(theta) = -cot(phi). The first is right, but I've checked my work many times and keep getting the last solution. I just calculated the determinant of the partial derivatives (dx/dtheta, dx / dphi, dx / drho...dy/dtheta, dy/dphi, dy/drho...dz/dtheta, dz/dphi, dz/drho). I've checked my work many times. Am I correct, or am I doing something wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
That doesn't look right. What is the equation you got for the determinant?
 
p = rho
a = phi
b = theta

p^2[cos(a)sin(a)(cosb)^3 + (sina)^2(sinb)^3 + cos(b)cos(a)sin(a)(sinb)^2 + sin(b)(sina)^2(sinb)^2].

I differentiated with respect to rho in the first column, phi in the second column, and theta in the third.

Thanks.
 
I get something different. All I can suggest is go back through it carefully.
 
thanks statusx for your time..i appreciate it
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K