Solving for Velocity: Kinetic Energy and Rest Energy Relationship Explained

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving for velocity in the context of kinetic energy and rest energy using the equation K = [(mc^2)/sqrt(1-((v^2)/(c^2))] - mc^2. The user initially misapplied the equation, leading to an incorrect expression for velocity. After correcting the multiplication of -mc^2 by sqrt(1-((v^2)/(c^2))), the user successfully derived the correct formula for velocity, which aligns with the textbook answer: v = c(sqrt(1 - [1 / (1 + K/mc^2)^2])).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic physics concepts, specifically kinetic energy and rest energy.
  • Familiarity with the equation K = [(mc^2)/sqrt(1-((v^2)/(c^2))] - mc^2.
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations and solving for variables.
  • Knowledge of the speed of light (c) and its significance in relativistic equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the relativistic kinetic energy equation in detail.
  • Learn about the implications of relativistic effects on mass and energy.
  • Explore examples of solving for velocity in different relativistic scenarios.
  • Investigate the differences between classical and relativistic mechanics.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching relativity, and anyone interested in understanding the relationship between kinetic energy and velocity in relativistic contexts.

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Homework Statement


I need help solving for velocity from the equation K = [(mc^2)/sqrt(1-((v^2)/(c^2))] - mc^2

Homework Equations


K = [(mc^2)/sqrt(1-((v^2)/(c^2))] - mc^2
where mc^2 is the rest energy​
K is the kinetic energy​


The Attempt at a Solution



K = [(mc^2)/sqrt(1-((v^2)/(c^2))] - mc^2
K[sqrt(1-((v^2)/(c^2))] = (mc^2) - mc^2
sqrt(1-((v^2)/(c^2)) = [mc^2 - mc^2] / K
1-((v^2)/(c^2)) = [(mc^2 - mc^2)/K]^2
v = sqrt(1-c^2[[(mc^2 - mc^2)/K]^2] ------ final answer

However, my textbook has a different answer, which is:
v = c(sqrt(1 - [1 / (1 +K/mc^2)^2]))

Any help will be greatly appreciated, Thanks
 
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chris_0101 said:
K = [(mc^2)/sqrt(1-((v^2)/(c^2))] - mc^2
K[sqrt(1-((v^2)/(c^2))] = (mc^2) - mc^2 <------------ HERE

On the second line, for forgot to multiply -mc^2 by [sqrt(1-((v^2)/(c^2))].
It should be K[sqrt(1-((v^2)/(c^2))] = (mc^2) - mc^2[sqrt(1-((v^2)/(c^2))]
 
Thanks, it worked out now
 

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