Solving Free-Fall Kinematics: Find Acceleration from Initial Speed

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of a ball thrown downward with an initial speed of 20 m/s on Earth. The key takeaway is that the acceleration of the ball, due to gravity, is consistently 9.81 m/s² downward, regardless of its initial speed. The conversation clarifies that while the ball has an initial vertical velocity, horizontal acceleration remains zero, as the motion is purely vertical. Understanding that acceleration is a vector quantity with direction is crucial in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically vf = a * t + vi
  • Knowledge of vector quantities and their properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²)
  • Basic grasp of free-fall motion principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of vector quantities in physics
  • Explore advanced kinematic equations for varying initial velocities
  • Learn about projectile motion and its components
  • Investigate the effects of air resistance on free-fall acceleration
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of motion under gravity.

sarah_615
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Homework Statement


A ball is thrown downward with an initial speed if 20 m/s on earth.
What is the acceleration of the ball?


Homework Equations


vf=a (change in time)t + vi


The Attempt at a Solution


well you have to find the velocity of then find acceleration. and acceleration is m/s^2
on my notes it says that the horizontal acceleration is 0 m/s/s since its being thrown downward, (in a horizontal direction) that's what is getting me confused.
 
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Acceleration is a vector quantity - i.e. it has a direction. So as the ball is being thrown downwards and the force (do you know what it is) is also acting downwards there isn't going to be a horizontal acceleration but there will be a vertical one :)

Does this help?
 
Last edited:


sarah_615 said:
What is the acceleration of the ball?
Hint: No calculation needed here. The acceleration of any object in freefall is the same. (What's the acceleration due to gravity?)
 

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