Solving Friction Force Between Plank & Sphere

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the friction force between a plank and a solid sphere when a force F is applied at a 45-degree angle to the sphere. The equations derived include torque and acceleration relationships, leading to the conclusion that the friction force (Fr) is calculated as Fr = -F/3√2. The negative value indicates that the direction of the friction force opposes the motion of the sphere, which drags the plank to the right. This analysis highlights the importance of understanding the dynamics of friction in rotational motion.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
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  • Basic principles of friction in mechanics
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Homework Statement



A plank of mass m is placed on a smooth surface. Now a uniform solid sphere of mass m and radius R is placed on the plank as shown in the figure. A force F is applied at top most point of the sphere at an angle of 45 to the horizontal. Surface between the plank and the sphere is extremely rough so that there is no slipping. Find the force of friction acting between the plank and the sphere.

http://img76.imageshack.us/img76/7259/diagin7.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution


This is the diagram I drew:
I considered only the necessary forces. Normals have been omitted.
http://img82.imageshack.us/img82/3304/freebodydiagramoa9.jpg

By torque equation:
[tex](F/\sqrt{2}+Fr)*R=2/5 MR^{2}* a/R[/tex]

I can write angular acceleration with respect to plank as a/R, since the boy does not skid.
[tex](F/\sqrt{2}+Fr)=ma1[/tex]
a1 is acceleration with respect to ground.

a1=a- Fr/m


I solve these 3 equations and I got[tex]Fr= -3F/\sqrt{2}[/tex]
but the correct answer given seems like [tex]Fr= -F/3\sqrt{2}[/tex]
An I also have one more confusion: Why is friction force coming out to be negative?
 
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ritwik06 said:
By torque equation:
[tex](F/\sqrt{2}+Fr)*R=2/5 MR^{2}* a/R[/tex]

I can write angular acceleration with respect to plank as a/R, since the boy does not skid.
[tex](F/\sqrt{2}+Fr)=ma1[/tex]
a1 is acceleration with respect to ground.
These equations aren't consistent. If, as you assumed, the friction on the sphere points to the right, then it exerts a torque opposite to that of the applied force.

An I also have one more confusion: Why is friction force coming out to be negative?
The sphere drags the plank to the right, thus the friction force on the sphere points left.
 

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