MHB Solving Friction Problem: Mass 5kg Trolley, 25° Slope, Coefficient 0.4

Click For Summary
A 5 kg trolley is rolling up a 25° slope with a coefficient of friction of 0.4, initially at 12 m/s. The acceleration while moving uphill is calculated as -7.85 m/s² due to the opposing forces of gravity and friction. To find the speed on the return down the slope, the distance traveled uphill is determined to be 9.17 m. The acceleration during the descent is positive, calculated using the same forces but with the direction reversed. The final speed as the trolley passes point A on its way back down can be derived from these values.
Shah 72
MHB
Messages
274
Reaction score
0
A trolley of mass 5 kg is rolling up a rough slope, which is at an angle of 25 degree to the horizontal. The coefficient of friction between the trolley and the slope is 0.4. It passes a point A with speed 12m/s. Find its speed when it passes A on its way back down the slope.
So I did F=m×a
-0.4×50cos25- 50sin25= 5a
a=-7.85m/s^2.
I don't know how to calculate after this. Pls help
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
let uphill be positive …

initial velocity > 0, acceleration < 0

$a = -g(\sin{\theta} + \mu\cos{\theta})$

$\Delta x = \dfrac{0^2-12^2}{2a} = 9.17 \, m$let downhill be positive …

initial velocity = 0, final velocity > 0, acceleration > 0, delta x > 0

$a = g(\sin{\theta} - \mu \cos{\theta})$

$v_f = \sqrt{ 0^2 + 2a \Delta x}$
 
skeeter said:
let uphill be positive …

initial velocity > 0, acceleration < 0

$a = -g(\sin{\theta} + \mu\cos{\theta})$

$\Delta x = \dfrac{0^2-12^2}{2a} = 9.17 \, m$let downhill be positive …

initial velocity = 0, final velocity > 0, acceleration > 0, delta x > 0

$a = g(\sin{\theta} - \mu \cos{\theta})$

$v_f = \sqrt{ 0^2 + 2a \Delta x}$
Thank you so much!
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K