Solving Gas Mixture Problem: 10g Ca(ClO3)2 + Ca(ClO)2

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving the decomposition of a gas mixture containing calcium chlorate (Ca(ClO3)2) and calcium hypochlorite (Ca(ClO)2) when heated. Participants are attempting to determine the mass of each compound in the original 10g mixture based on the final pressure and volume of the gas produced.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes their approach using the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of gas produced and sets up equations based on the decomposition reactions of both compounds.
  • The participant defines variables for the initial masses of each compound and attempts to relate them to the total moles of gas produced.
  • Another participant points out a potential issue with the participant's equations, suggesting that solids do not contribute to the gaseous products directly.
  • A third post provides a link to an archived discussion that may contain relevant information or similar problems.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion does not appear to reach a consensus, as there are differing views on the correctness of the initial equations and the approach taken by the first participant. The second participant's comment indicates a challenge to the assumptions made in the calculations.

Contextual Notes

The initial setup of the problem may depend on the correct interpretation of the decomposition reactions and the contributions of each compound to the gas phase. There may be unresolved assumptions regarding the stoichiometry and the application of the ideal gas law in this context.

leaf345
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I spent quite a bit of time trying to figure this out, but I just can't seem to get this question:

When a 10.0g mixture of Ca(ClO3)2 abd Ca(ClO)2 is heated to 973 Kelvins in a 10.0 L vessel, both compounds decompose, forming O2 and CaCl2. The final pressure inside the vessel is 1.00 atm. What is the mass of each compount in the original mixture?

What I have done:
Used ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles in final mixture of gas. Got ~0.125 moles

I then let (x) be the initial grams of Ca(ClO3)2 and (x-10) be the initial grams of Ca(ClO)2. I wrote the balanced eq'ns for the decomposition for both.

Ca(ClO3)2 --> 3(O2) + CaCl2
Ca(ClO)2 --> O2 + CaCl2

  • If (x)/(molar mass of Ca(ClO3)2)= number of moles of Ca(ClO3)2
    Let 3(x)/(molar mass of Ca(ClO3)2)= number of moles of O2 in first decomposition
    Let (x)/(molar mass of Ca(ClO3)2)= number of moles of CaCl2
For the 2nd eq'n
If (10-x)/(molar mass of Ca(ClO)2) = number of moles Ca(ClO)2
Let (10-x)/(molar mass of Ca(ClO)2) = number of moles O2 in 2nd decomposition
Let (10-x)/(molar mass of Ca(ClO)2) = number of moles CaCl2 in 2nd decomposition.

Then,
(10-x)/(molar mass of Ca(ClO)2) + (10-x)/(molar mass of Ca(ClO)2) + 3(x)/(molar mass of Ca(ClO3)2) + (x)/(molar mass of Ca(ClO3)2) = 0.125 moles.

I was guessing if I solved for x, I would be able to get the amount of grams...but I keep getting a negative value. I'm not sure why this doesn't work, it seems to make enough sense to me.
 
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bump b/c this question owns me
 
Check your equation - solids are not gaseous ;)
 

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