Solving General Curve y=kx^n Tangent at P(a,kan)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the equation of the tangent line to the curve defined by y = kx^n at the point P(a, kan). The derivative of the curve, dy/dx = knx^(n-1), provides the gradient at point P, which is essential for determining the tangent line. The participants emphasize using the point-slope form of a line, (y - y0) / (x - x0) = m, to derive the equation of the tangent and identify the x and y intercepts. The challenge lies in accurately calculating the intercepts based on the derived tangent equation.

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Homework Statement


Consider now the point P(a, kan) on the general curve y=kxn. where n is any non zero real number and k >0.

find the equation of the tangent at the point P
find coordinates of the points A and B where the tangent meets the x-axis and y-axis respectively.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I have what should be the gradient of the tangent, simply the derivative of y=kxn (dy/dx=knxn-1). but i am unsure as finding the x and y intercepts is proving difficult. Should the highest power of x be 1 as the tangent should be linear, thus making the tangent simply y=kx? or is there something more...
 
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ProgMetal said:

The Attempt at a Solution


I have what should be the gradient of the tangent, simply the derivative of y=kxn (dy/dx=knxn-1). but i am unsure as finding the x and y intercepts is proving difficult. Should the highest power of x be 1 as the tangent should be linear, thus making the tangent simply y=kx? or is there something more...

You would need to get the gradient at point P, which is just dy/dx at x=a. (This will be 'm')

Then just use the formula for find a line given a point and the gradient.

(y-y0)/(x-x0) = m
 

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