Solving J.E = W/V with Dimensional Analysis

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  • Thread starter Thread starter AriAstronomer
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the equation J.E = W/V, where J represents current density and E represents the electric field. Participants clarify that the correct interpretation of the equation is that J.E equates to power per unit volume, not work per volume. The confusion arises from a misunderstanding of the dimensions involved, particularly the role of time in the equation. The conclusion emphasizes that J.E should be viewed as a measure of power density, which is foundational for understanding concepts like the Poynting vector and energy density in electric fields.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of current density (A/m²)
  • Familiarity with electric field concepts (N/C or V/m)
  • Knowledge of dimensional analysis in physics
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Poynting vector in electromagnetic theory
  • Learn about energy density in electric fields and its applications
  • Explore the relationship between power and energy in electrical systems
  • Review dimensional analysis techniques for complex equations
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for the GRE, physics enthusiasts, and anyone studying electromagnetism or dimensional analysis will benefit from this discussion.

AriAstronomer
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Hey guys,
So I know I'm missing something really stupid, but I can't figure out what it is.
I'm seeing the claim that the current density dotted with the Electric field is equal to Work per volume, or: J.E = W/V. Using dimensional analysis though, I keep getting an extra unit of seconds on the left hand side of the denominator:
(Cm/m^3s)(N/C) = J/(m^3)
Nm/sm^3 = J/m^3
J/sm^3 = J/m^3

What am I doing wrong?
Thanks,
Ari
 
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I get the same answer as you using the fact that the electric field has dimensions of voltage / length. Then J*E becomes

[C/(sm2)] * V/m

= (C*J/C)*m-3s-1

= Jm-3s-1

Where exactly are you "seeing this claim?"
 
W isn't "work" ,it's work/t(its dimension is J/s),you mistakes at this
 
Yeah J dot E is power per unit volume. That's usually the starting point for deriving expressions for the poynting vector and the energy density in the field.
 
Ahh Power/Volume. Thanks. I had seen this claim on a flashcard, I'm preparing for GRE's and got a bunch of flash cards sent from a school to help me. Must be a typo on their part then.

Ari
 

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