Solving Linear Motion: Bird Catching Fish

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The problem involves a bird flying at 35 meters diving to catch a fish dropped from a height of 30 meters. The key equations used are h = h0 + v0t - gt²/2 for both the fish and the bird. To find the initial velocity (v0) of the second bird, one must equate the heights of the fish and the bird at the moment of catching, leading to simultaneous equations that can be solved for time (t) and initial velocity (v0). The assumption is that the bird catches the fish just before it hits the water.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations in physics
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g = 9.81 m/s²)
  • Ability to solve simultaneous equations
  • Familiarity with the concept of projectile motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study kinematic equations in detail, focusing on vertical motion
  • Learn how to derive and solve simultaneous equations
  • Explore the concept of projectile motion and its applications
  • Practice problems involving objects in free fall and their interactions
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, educators teaching motion concepts, and anyone interested in solving real-world problems involving kinematics and projectile motion.

Cantworkit
Messages
12
Reaction score
0
[SOLVED] linear motion

Homework Statement


A bird is flying 30 m above a lake when it drops a fish. Another bird at 35 m immediatley dives and catches the fish before it hits the water. What is the initial velocity of the second bird?


2. Homework Equations
h=h0 + v0t - gt^2/2


3. The Attempt at a Solution

At some point the height of the fish and the height of the second bird are equal.
hfish = 30 - gt^2/2.
hbird = 35 + v0t - gt^2/2. I can solve for t, but I don't know how to get v0.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The way the problem is worded I'm assuming the bird catches the fish immediately before it hits the water? (Otherwise it's impossible without more info, at best you can find the minimum necessary initial speed of the bird by doing as follows...)

If so, you can find t by finding how long it takes the fish to hit the water, and assuming the bird grabs it at that instant.

This is also equivalent to setting Hfish and Hbird equal to 0 and solving the equations simultaneously for t and Vo
 

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 31 ·
2
Replies
31
Views
4K
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
8K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
7K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K