Solving Max Displacement of Spring with 5kg Block and Friction

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SUMMARY

The problem involves a 5 kg block connected to a spring with a stiffness constant of 49 N/m, released from a stretched position of 0.8 m. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 0.1. To determine the maximum compression of the spring, one must apply the conservation of energy principle, accounting for the energy lost due to friction. The frictional force will reduce the maximum compression compared to the initial stretch of the spring.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles
  • Knowledge of spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Familiarity with kinetic friction concepts
  • Ability to perform energy loss calculations due to friction
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the work done by friction using the formula: Work = Friction Force x Distance
  • Learn about Hooke's Law and its application in spring systems
  • Explore energy conservation equations in mechanical systems
  • Investigate the effects of varying coefficients of friction on spring compression
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy conservation, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of spring dynamics and frictional effects.

thecaksgood
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Homework Statement


block of mass m = 5 kg is connected to a spring having stiffness constant
k = 49 N/m, as shown in the figure below.
The surface between the block
and the table has μk = 0.1
In this figure, the block is presently held in place with the spring stretched
by x1 = 0.8 m. The block is then released. Determine the maximum amount
that the spring will compressed given that the coefficient of kinetic friction
between the block and the surface is μk = 0.1.

m= 5kg
k= 49 N/m
uk= .1 (friction)
spring= x1= .8m
Dis(spring)=?


Homework Equations


Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know where to begin
 
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figure below?
 
This is a conservation of energy problem, but note that the frictional force will always retard the motion of the block (the compression of the block after it is released from rest must be lower than the maximum compression). This should be a good way to check your answer.

Try to start by writing down an equation for the total energy of the system, and determine how much of it is lost by friction.
 

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