Solving Momentum Equalization of Electron and Proton

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the speed of a proton required to match the momentum of an electron moving at a speed of 0.14c. The context is within the subject area of relativistic physics, specifically focusing on momentum and its dependence on velocity.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the classical momentum formula but questions the accuracy of their result compared to an expected value. Some participants suggest considering relativistic effects, while others express confusion about the implications of the speed given in terms of c (the speed of light).

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the implications of relativistic momentum and questioning the adequacy of their prior knowledge on the topic. There is acknowledgment of the lack of thorough instruction on relevant concepts such as Lorentz transformations and relativistic effects, which may be impacting the understanding of the problem.

Contextual Notes

There is a sense of urgency as the homework is due soon, and participants express frustration regarding the assignment's expectations given their limited exposure to the necessary theoretical background.

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Homework Statement


An electron has a speed of v = 0.14c. At what speed will a proton have a momentum equal to that of the electron?

Homework Equations


p=mv


The Attempt at a Solution


MeVe = MpVp where p=proton and e=electron
so: MeVe/Mp=Vp
Me = 9.109 X 10^-31 kg
Mp = 1.672 X 10^-27 kg

Plugging this information in gives me an answer of 22873.91 m/s but the correct answer is 23139.3 m/s. What am I doing wrong? Thanks in advance for any help!
 
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Does the word "relativistic" mean anything to you? Has the name Einstein come up in class?

And what's the deal with all those digits? If the speed is given as ".14c" the correct answer should be 23,000 m/s .
 
Last edited:
We briefly talked about einstein and E = mc^2 but the professor didnt really go over it...I also understand that .14c means .14 X 3e8...but I don't understand why the answer should be 23,000...any hints?
 
"Breifly went over E=mc^2"?

You mean "Lorenzian Transformation" "time dialation" "length contraction"
"gamma factor" and "mass increase" were never discussed? If not, then there is no business assigning this problem. You do not need "hints" you need about two weeks worth of Special Relativity lessons.
 
Like I said, briefly. We never really talked about these...the prof just gave us equations on the board and told us "use these to solve the homework, you won't be tested on them"
 
Also, the homework is due tomorrow and this is the only problem I have left...
 
What a waste of time. "Just do the problems without knowing what's going on" right? I'm sorry for you.

Relativistic momentum: find the equation that resembles the following:

p=(mv)/SQRT[1-(v^2/c^2)]. You are in for an algebraic workout since v appears in two places.

Edit: That looks horrible. Here's the latex version

p=\frac{mv}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}$

well that's not looking great either.
 
Last edited:
got it...thanks!
 

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