Solving Momentum Issues: 98kg Man & 86g Stone Speed Calculation

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The discussion focuses on calculating the speed acquired by a 98 kg man after he shoves an 86 g stone at 4.5 m/s. The conservation of momentum principle is applied, leading to the equation M1V1 + M2V2 = M1V1 + M2V2. The initial attempt yielded an incorrect result of -0.00395 m/s due to a misunderstanding of the direction of velocities. The correct approach requires recognizing that if the stone's velocity is positive, the man's velocity must be negative, reflecting opposite directions.

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1. The problem statement:
A 98 kg man lying on a surface of negligible friction shoves a 86 g stone away from himself, giving it a speed of 4.5 m/s. What speed does the man acquire as a result?




2. Homework Equations :
Pi = Pf
M1V1 + M2V2 = M1V1 + M2V2




3. The Attempt at a Solution :

I've tried the formula above, and I got this far:

98 x 0 + 0.086 x 0 = 98 x X + 0.086 x 4.5
0 = 98X + 0.387
-0.387 = 98X
-0.387/98 = X
X = -0.00394897959 m/s


That's what I got. I have a feeling that I've done something wrong. The online Assignment system is telling me my answer is wrong, so what am I doing wrong? Have I missed something? All help is greatly appreciated :D
 
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AlKaiser said:
…M1V1 + M2V2 = M1V1 + M2V2…


When you are substituting the velocity into the equation, the left side of the equation. The equation normally should look more like this:

m_a*u_a-m_b*u_b=m_a*v_a+m_b*v_b

By the way, I state "u" as the initial velocity of the object(s), and "v" as the final.
 
If you're taking the direction of the stone's velocity to be positive, the other has to be negative since its in the opposite direction. ;)
 

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