Solving Nilpotent Problem in Abstract Algebra

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the nilpotent problem in abstract algebra as presented in "Abstract Algebra" by Dummit and Foote, Ed. 2. The key assertion is that if \( n = a^k b \) for integers \( a \) and \( b \), then \( \overline{ab} \) is a nilpotent element in \( \mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z} \). The user Cbarker1 seeks clarification on the notation \( \overline{ab} \) and its relation to nilpotency, emphasizing that \( \overline{ab} \) is defined as \( ab \mod n \). The discussion highlights the necessity of understanding nilpotent elements within the context of modular arithmetic.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nilpotent elements in ring theory
  • Familiarity with modular arithmetic, specifically \( \mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z} \)
  • Basic knowledge of ring theory and its properties
  • Experience with integer factorization and its implications in algebra
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of nilpotent elements in rings
  • Explore the structure of \( \mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z} \) and its applications
  • Investigate examples of nilpotent elements in various algebraic structures
  • Learn about the implications of integer factorization in abstract algebra
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in abstract algebra, particularly those studying ring theory and modular arithmetic, will benefit from this discussion. It is also valuable for educators seeking to clarify concepts related to nilpotent elements.

cbarker1
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Dear Everyone,

I am stuck with an exercise problem. The problem states from Dummit and Foote Ed. 2 Abstract Algebra: "An element $x$ in $R$ (where $R$ is a ring with 1) is called nilpotent if $x^{m}=0$ for some $m \in \Bbb{Z}^{+}$. Show that if $n=a^{k}b$ for some $a,b \in \Bbb{Z}$, then $\overline{ab}$ is a element of $\Bbb{Z}/n\Bbb{Z}$."

My attempt:

Example: When $n=6=3\cdot 2$, then the only element will be $\overline{3*2}$ in $\Bbb{Z}/6\Bbb{Z}$.

Proof: Suppose $n=a^{k}b$ for some $a,b \in \Bbb{Z}$. (Do I need some cases? If so, three cases?)

Thanks,
Cbarker1
 
Last edited:
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Cbarker1 said:
"An element $x$ in $R$ (where $R$ is a ring with 1) is called nilpotent if $x^{m}=0$ for some $m \in \Bbb{Z}^{+}$. Show that if $n=a^{k}b$ for some $a,b \in \Bbb{Z}$, then $\overline{ab}$ is a element of $\Bbb{Z}/n\Bbb{Z}$."
Could you define the notation $\overline{ab}$? Also, it is strange that the statement one is asked to prove does not mention the concept "nilpotent", which is defined right before that.
 
$\overline{ab}:=a * b $(mod n)

Sorry. I typed quickly and I forgot about the most important information. If $n=a^kb$ for some $a,b\in \Bbb{Z}$, then $\overline{ab}$ is a nilpotent element of $\Bbb{Z}/n\Bbb{Z}$. Again, I am sorry. Cbarker1
 
Last edited:
Consider $\overline{ab}^{\,k}$.
 

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